{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T13:43:08Z","timestamp":1788183788773,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":608,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,19]],"date-time":"2013-08-19T15:42:37Z","timestamp":1376926957000},"page":"96-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Can tissue dielectric constant measurement aid in differentiating lymphoedema from lipoedema in women with swollen legs?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Birkballe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre; Copenhagen Lymphoedema Centre; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.R.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre; Copenhagen Lymphoedema Centre; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Noerregaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre; Copenhagen Lymphoedema Centre; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Gottrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre; Copenhagen Lymphoedema Centre; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Karlsmark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Copenhagen Wound Healing Centre; Copenhagen Lymphoedema Centre; Bispebjerg University Hospital; Bispebjerg bakke 23 DK-2400 Copenhagen NV Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0001|bjd12589-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.04.013","article-title":"Lower extremity lymphedema update: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment guidelines","volume":"59","author":"Kerchner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0002|bjd12589-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00727-0","article-title":"Lymphedema","volume":"110","author":"Rockson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0003|bjd12589-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2010.00969.x","article-title":"Lymphoedema of the lower extremities - background, pathophysiology and diagnostic considerations","volume":"30","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0004|bjd12589-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09413.x","article-title":"Lipoedema: from clinical presentation to therapy. A review of the literature","volume":"161","author":"Langendoen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0005|bjd12589-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ASW.0000363503.92360.91","article-title":"Lipedema: a frequently misdiagnosed and misunderstood fatty deposition syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Fife","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adv Skin Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0006|bjd12589-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10907.x","article-title":"A new concept of a multidisciplinary lymphoedema centre: established in connection to a department of dermatology and the Copenhagen Wound Healing Center","volume":"167","author":"Birkballe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0007|bjd12589-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1109\/10.720202","article-title":"Variational formulation of open-ended coaxial line in contact with layered biological medium","volume":"45","author":"Alanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0008|bjd12589-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/44\/7\/404","article-title":"Penetration of electromagnetic fields of an open-ended coaxial probe between 1\u00a0MHz and 1\u00a0GHz in dielectric skin measurements","volume":"44","author":"Alanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0009|bjd12589-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-4533(96)00026-4","article-title":"Noninvasive method for measuring the electrical properties of deep tissues using an open-ended coaxial probe","volume":"18","author":"Aimoto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0010|bjd12589-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/43\/3\/001","article-title":"Measurement of dielectric properties of subcutaneous fat with open-ended coaxial sensors","volume":"43","author":"Alanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0011|bjd12589-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2008.00844.x","article-title":"Suitability of single tissue dielectric constant measurements to assess local tissue water in normal and lymphedematous skin","volume":"29","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0012|bjd12589-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2012.01129.x","article-title":"Validity and interobserver agreement of lower extremity local tissue water measurements in healthy women using tissue dielectric constant","volume":"32","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0013|bjd12589-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2008.00814.x","article-title":"Local tissue water assessed by tissue dielectric constant: anatomical site and depth dependence in women prior to breast cancer treatment-related surgery","volume":"28","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0014|bjd12589-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2009.00398.x","article-title":"Local tissue water assessed by measuring forearm skin dielectric constant: dependence on measurement depth, age and body mass index","volume":"16","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0015|bjd12589-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2010.00946.x","article-title":"Male-female differences in forearm skin tissue dielectric constant","volume":"30","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Physiol Funct Imaging"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0016|bjd12589-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0909-752X.2006.00162.x","article-title":"Measurement of oedema in irritant-exposed skin by a dielectric technique","volume":"12","author":"Miettinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0017|bjd12589-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(97)00234-X","article-title":"A dielectric method for measuring early and late reactions in irradiated human skin","volume":"47","author":"Nuutinen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0018|bjd12589-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12049","article-title":"Good agreement between minimal erythema dose test reactions and objective measurements: an in vivo study of human skin","volume":"29","author":"Bodekaer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0019|bjd12589-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/25\/2\/004","article-title":"Validation of a new dielectric device to assess changes of tissue water in skin and subcutaneous fat","volume":"25","author":"Nuutinen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0020|bjd12589-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/24\/2\/313","article-title":"Dielectric constant of skin and subcutaneous fat to assess fluid changes after cardiac surgery","volume":"24","author":"Petaja","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiol Meas"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0021|bjd12589-cit-0021","first-page":"87","article-title":"Assessing local tissue edema in postmastectomy lymphedema","volume":"40","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0022|bjd12589-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2009.0008","article-title":"Local tissue water in at-risk and contralateral forearms of women with and without breast cancer treatment-related lymphedema","volume":"7","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0023|bjd12589-cit-0023","first-page":"88","article-title":"Assessing lymphedema by tissue indentation force and local tissue water","volume":"42","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0024|bjd12589-cit-0024","first-page":"87","article-title":"Localized tissue water changes accompanying one manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) therapy session assessed by changes in tissue dielectric constant in patients with lower extremity lymphedema","volume":"41","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0025|bjd12589-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.7.765","article-title":"A new concept of a multidisciplinary wound healing center and a national expert function of wound healing","volume":"136","author":"Gottrup","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0026|bjd12589-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2010.09810.x","article-title":"High-resolution cutaneous ultrasonography to differentiate lipoedema from lymphoedema","volume":"163","author":"Naouri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0027|bjd12589-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pc.43.100192.001141","article-title":"Protein-water interactions determined by dielectric methods","volume":"43","author":"Pethig","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annu Rev Phys Chem"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0028|bjd12589-cit-0028","first-page":"25","article-title":"Dielectric properties of tissues and biological materials: a critical review","volume":"17","author":"Foster","year":"1989","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0029|bjd12589-cit-0029","volume-title":"Bioimpedance and Bioelectricity Basics","author":"Grimnes","year":"2008","edition":"2"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0030|bjd12589-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/42\/7\/020","article-title":"Dielectric properties of the skin","volume":"42","author":"Lahtinen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0031|bjd12589-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199826040-00002","article-title":"Statistical methods for assessing measurement error (reliability) in variables relevant to sports medicine","volume":"26","author":"Atkinson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0032|bjd12589-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.1.1609085","article-title":"Swollen lower extremity: role of MR imaging","volume":"184","author":"Duewell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0033|bjd12589-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1080\/028418501127346909","article-title":"MR imaging of primary, secondary, and mixed forms of lymphedema","volume":"42","author":"Astrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0034|bjd12589-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(05)80927-4","article-title":"CT of swollen legs","volume":"41","author":"Vaughan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0035|bjd12589-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb01150.x","article-title":"Assessment of dermal water by high-frequency ultrasound: comparative studies with nuclear magnetic resonance","volume":"135","author":"Gniadecka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0036|bjd12589-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90493-4","article-title":"Localization of dermal edema in lipodermatosclerosis, lymphedema, and cardiac insufficiency. High-frequency ultrasound examination of intradermal echogenicity","volume":"35","author":"Gniadecka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0037|bjd12589-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555575120124","article-title":"Dermal oedema in lipodermatosclerosis: distribution, effects of posture and compressive therapy evaluated by high-frequency ultrasonography","volume":"75","author":"Gniadecka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0038|bjd12589-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/9781420003307","volume-title":"Handbook of Non-invasive Methods and the Skin","author":"Serup","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0039|bjd12589-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2010.00456.x","article-title":"Spatial variations in forearm skin tissue dielectric constant","volume":"16","author":"Mayrovitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0040|bjd12589-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/41\/11\/001","article-title":"The dielectric properties of biological tissues: I. Literature survey","volume":"41","author":"Gabriel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.12589-BIB0041|bjd12589-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182450b2d","article-title":"Regulation of adipogenesis by lymphatic fluid stasis: part I. Adipogenesis, fibrosis, and inflammation","volume":"129","author":"Zampell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjd.12589","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/bjd.12589\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,16]],"date-time":"2024-05-16T20:37:59Z","timestamp":1715891879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjd\/article\/170\/1\/96\/6615032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.12589","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}}}