{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:56:29Z","timestamp":1791420989665,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":250,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"name":"Norwegian ExtraFoundation for Health and Rehabilitation","award":["2011\/2\/0228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2011\/2\/0228"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13434","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,3]],"date-time":"2014-10-03T06:50:50Z","timestamp":1412319050000},"page":"475-483","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Prevalence and trends of sunscreen use and sunburn among Norwegian women"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Ghiasvand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Oslo; P.O. Box 1122 Blindern N-0317 Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine; Faculty of Health Sciences; University of Troms\u00f8; The Arctic University of Norway; Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Edvardsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Scientific Engineering and Safety; University of Troms\u00f8; The Arctic University of Norway; Troms\u00f8 Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Weiderpass","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine; Faculty of Health Sciences; University of Troms\u00f8; The Arctic University of Norway; Troms\u00f8 Norway"},{"name":"Department of Etiological Research; Cancer Registry of Norway; Oslo Norway"},{"name":"Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Genetic Epidemiology; Folkh\u00e4lsan Research Center; Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.B.","family":"Veier\u00f8d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences; University of Oslo; P.O. Box 1122 Blindern N-0317 Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0001|bjd13434-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27616","article-title":"International trends in the incidence of malignant melanoma 1953-2008 - are recent generations at higher or lower risk?","volume":"132","author":"Erdmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0002|bjd13434-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2012.10830.x","article-title":"A systematic review of worldwide incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer","volume":"166","author":"Lomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0003|bjd13434-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2003.08.019","article-title":"Toxic effects of ultraviolet radiation on the skin","volume":"195","author":"Matsumura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol Appl Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0004|bjd13434-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(03)00150-1","article-title":"UV-induced skin damage","volume":"189","author":"Ichihashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0005|bjd13434-cit-0005","volume-title":"IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0006|bjd13434-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04474.x","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation and skin cancer","volume":"49","author":"Narayanan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0007|bjd13434-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-11-201306040-00002","article-title":"Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial","volume":"158","author":"Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0008|bjd13434-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310143291602","article-title":"Reduction of solar keratoses by regular sunscreen use","volume":"329","author":"Thompson","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0009|bjd13434-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12168-2","article-title":"Daily sunscreen application and betacarotene supplementation in prevention of basal-cell and squamous-cell carcinomas of the skin: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"354","author":"Green","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0010|bjd13434-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0352","article-title":"Prolonged prevention of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin by regular sunscreen use","volume":"15","author":"Pols","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0011|bjd13434-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810371250","article-title":"Prevalence of sunburn and sun-related behaviour in the Danish population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"38","author":"K\u00f8ster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0012|bjd13434-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09149.x","article-title":"Reported sun exposure, attitudes to sun protection and perceptions of skin cancer risk: a survey of visitors to Cancer Research U.K\u2019.s SunSmart campaign website","volume":"160","author":"Diffey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0013|bjd13434-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.28.7078","article-title":"Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0014|bjd13434-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.31.7529","article-title":"Sunscreen and melanoma: what is the evidence?","volume":"29","author":"Gimotty","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0015|bjd13434-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2001.0888","article-title":"Predictors of sunburn among Canadian adults","volume":"33","author":"Purdue","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0016|bjd13434-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12211","article-title":"Determinants of personal ultraviolet-radiation exposure doses on a sun holiday","volume":"168","author":"Petersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0017|bjd13434-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09445.x","article-title":"Sunscreens as a preventative measure in melanoma: an evidence-based approach or the precautionary principle?","volume":"161","author":"Diffey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0018|bjd13434-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1071\/HE09102","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of sunburn in Queensland","volume":"20","author":"Rogers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Promot J Austr"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0019|bjd13434-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-009-9219-2","article-title":"Skin cancer-related prevention and screening behaviors: a review of the literature","volume":"32","author":"Kasparian","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0020|bjd13434-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canep.2012.12.006","article-title":"Influence of age, gender, educational level and self-estimation of skin type on sun exposure habits and readiness to increase sun protection","volume":"37","author":"Falk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0021|bjd13434-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dah310","article-title":"Primary prevention of skin cancer: a review of sun protection in Australia and internationally","volume":"19","author":"Stanton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0022|bjd13434-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.09.024","article-title":"Weekend sun protection and sunburn in Australia: trends (1987-2002) and association with SunSmart television advertising","volume":"34","author":"Dobbinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0023|bjd13434-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-3109","article-title":"Trends in sunburns, sun protection practices, and attitudes toward sun exposure protection and tanning among US adolescents, 1998-2004","volume":"118","author":"Cokkinides","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0024|bjd13434-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2009.01074.x","article-title":"Sunburns, sun protection and indoor tanning behaviors, and attitudes regarding sun protection benefits and tan appeal among parents of US adolescents - 1998 compared to 2004","volume":"27","author":"Bandi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0025|bjd13434-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym137","article-title":"Cohort profile: The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study - NOWAC - Kvinner og kreft","volume":"37","author":"Lund","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0026|bjd13434-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djg075","article-title":"A prospective study of pigmentation, sun exposure, and risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma in women","volume":"95","author":"Veier\u00f8d","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0027|bjd13434-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e3282f120d2","article-title":"Reproducibility of self-reported melanoma risk factors in a large cohort study of Norwegian women","volume":"18","author":"Veier\u00f8d","year":"2008","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0028|bjd13434-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25463","article-title":"Vitamin D-effective solar UV radiation, dietary vitamin D and breast cancer risk","volume":"128","author":"Edvardsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0029|bjd13434-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-3-21","article-title":"Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: an empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio","volume":"3","author":"Barros","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0030|bjd13434-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0900900201","article-title":"Methods for estimating adjusted risk ratios","volume":"9","author":"Cummings","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stata J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0031|bjd13434-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.22745","article-title":"Sunscreen use and increased duration of intentional sun exposure: still a burning issue","volume":"121","author":"Autier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0032|bjd13434-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0196","article-title":"Predictors of sun protection behaviors and severe sunburn in an international online study","volume":"19","author":"Branstrom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0033|bjd13434-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.11499","article-title":"Frequency of sunburn in Queensland adults: still a burning issue","volume":"198","author":"Green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0034|bjd13434-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.1997.tb00215.x","article-title":"Sunscreens used at the beach do not protect against erythema: a new definition of SPF is proposed","volume":"13","author":"Wulf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0035|bjd13434-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700509","article-title":"Skin protection by sunscreens is improved by explicit labeling and providing free sunscreen","volume":"127","author":"Nicol","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0036|bjd13434-cit-0036","unstructured":"The Norwegian Cancer Society Sol, solarium og kreft https:\/\/kreftforeningen.no\/forebygging\/sol-solarium-og-kreft\/"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0037|bjd13434-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.24.1854","article-title":"Sun safety: avoiding noonday sun, wearing protective clothing, and the use of sunscreen","volume":"90","author":"Turner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0038|bjd13434-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/CMR.0b013e32835c7e48","article-title":"Sex differences in rising trends of cutaneous malignant melanoma in Norway, 1954-2008","volume":"23","author":"Robsahm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Melanoma Res"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0039|bjd13434-cit-0039","volume-title":"Cancer in Norway 2012 - Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Survival and Prevalence in Norway","author":"Cancer Registry of Norway","year":"2014"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0040|bjd13434-cit-0040","first-page":"S114","article-title":"Prevalence of sunburn, sun protection, and indoor tanning behaviors among Americans: review from national surveys and case studies of 3 states","volume":"65","author":"Buller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13434-BIB0041|bjd13434-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20132122","article-title":"Prevalence of sun exposure and its associated factors in southern Brazil: a population-based study","volume":"88","author":"Duquia","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjd.13434","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/bjd.13434\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,14]],"date-time":"2023-02-14T14:12:23Z","timestamp":1676383943000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjd\/article\/172\/2\/475\/6615745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,25]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.13434","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,25]]}}}