{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:56:42Z","timestamp":1792033002363,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":74,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Br J Dermatol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,17]],"date-time":"2015-01-17T00:59:23Z","timestamp":1421456363000},"page":"3-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":600,"special_numbering":"supplement S1","title":["A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"J.K.L.","family":"Tan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Windsor Clinical Research Inc. and Western University; London ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Bhate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Evidence Based Dermatology; University of Nottingham; Nottingham U.K"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0001|bjd13462-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0002|bjd13462-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.446","article-title":"The global burden of skin disease in 2010: an analysis of the prevalence and impact of skin conditions","volume":"134","author":"Hay","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0003|bjd13462-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0960.1997.tb01126.x","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of acne vulgaris in the community","volume":"38","author":"Stathakis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0004|bjd13462-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12149","article-title":"Epidemiology of acne vulgaris","volume":"168","author":"Bhate","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0005|bjd13462-cit-0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Skin conditions and related need for medical care among persons 1-74\u00a0years. United States, 1971-1974","volume":"i-v","author":"Johnson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0006|bjd13462-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6171.1109","article-title":"Prevalence of facial acne vulgaris in late adolescence and in adults","volume":"1","author":"Cunliffe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0007|bjd13462-cit-0007","first-page":"107","article-title":"Skin disease in Lambeth. A community study of prevalence and use of medical care","volume":"30","author":"Rea","year":"1976","journal-title":"Br J Prev Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0008|bjd13462-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1991.01680020078009","article-title":"Acne vulgaris in early adolescent boys. Correlations with pubertal maturation and age","volume":"127","author":"Lucky","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0009|bjd13462-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1994.01690030040006","article-title":"Acne vulgaris in premenarchal girls. An early sign of puberty associated with rising levels of dehydroepiandrosterone","volume":"130","author":"Lucky","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0010|bjd13462-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1164","article-title":"Prevalence of acne vulgaris in Chinese adolescents and adults: a community-based study of 17,345 subjects in six cities","volume":"92","author":"Shen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0011|bjd13462-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10436.x","article-title":"Prevalence of skin lesions and need for treatment in a cohort of 90\u00a0880 workers","volume":"165","author":"Augustin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0012|bjd13462-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2003.01936.x","article-title":"Prevalence of skin diseases in rural areas of Assiut Governorate, Upper Egypt","volume":"42","author":"Abdel-Hafez","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0013|bjd13462-cit-0013","first-page":"334","article-title":"Skin disease is common in rural Nepal: results of a point prevalence study","volume":"158","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0014|bjd13462-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v45i3.8112","article-title":"Prevalence of skin diseases in suburban Sri Lanka","volume":"45","author":"Perera","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ceylon Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0015|bjd13462-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03687.x","article-title":"Skin disease and socioeconomic conditions in rural Africa: Tanzania","volume":"35","author":"Gibbs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0016|bjd13462-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.11.1363","article-title":"Prevalence of skin disease in rural Tanzania and factors influencing the choice of health care, modern or traditional","volume":"134","author":"Satimia","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0017|bjd13462-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03688.x","article-title":"Skin disease in rural Tanzania","volume":"35","author":"Henderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0018|bjd13462-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1998.00425.x","article-title":"Dermatology in southwestern Ethiopia: rationale for a community approach","volume":"37","author":"Figueroa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0019|bjd13462-cit-0019","first-page":"189","article-title":"Community diagnosis of common skin diseases in the Zay community of the Zeway Islands, Ethiopia","volume":"43","author":"Leekassa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0020|bjd13462-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-12-7","article-title":"The spectrum of skin diseases in a rural setting in Cameroon (sub-Saharan Africa)","volume":"12","author":"Bissek","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0021|bjd13462-cit-0021","article-title":"Dermatoepidemiology: a household survey among two urban areas in Basrah City, Iraq","volume":"4","author":"Al-Rubiay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Internet J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0022|bjd13462-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05475.x","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of dermatologic disorders among children in South Sinai, Egypt","volume":"51","author":"Yamamah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0023|bjd13462-cit-0023","first-page":"104","article-title":"Prevalencia de enfermedades dermatol\u00f3gicas en una comunidad rural de Ucayali, Per\u00fa","volume":"19","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dermatol Peru"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0024|bjd13462-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04329.x","article-title":"Acne: prevalence and relationship with dietary habits in Eskisehir, Turkey","volume":"26","author":"Aksu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0025|bjd13462-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02510.x","article-title":"The prevalence of common skin conditions in Australian school students: 3, Acne vulgaris","volume":"139","author":"Kilkenny","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0026|bjd13462-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02497.x","article-title":"Acne: prevalence, perceptions and effects on psychological health among adolescents in Aydin, Turkey","volume":"22","author":"Uslu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0027|bjd13462-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00907.x","article-title":"Anxiety, depression, and nature of acne vulgaris in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Aktan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0028|bjd13462-cit-0028","first-page":"442","article-title":"Frequency and psychosocial impact of acne on university and college students","volume":"21","author":"Shahzad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0029|bjd13462-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01643.x","article-title":"Changing age of acne vulgaris visits: another sign of earlier puberty?","volume":"28","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0030|bjd13462-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03919.x","article-title":"Comparison of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris among Caucasian, Asian, Continental Indian and African American women","volume":"25","author":"Perkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0031|bjd13462-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00798.x","article-title":"Prevalence of skin diseases among male adolescent and post-adolescent boarding school students in Turkey","volume":"32","author":"Tuncel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0032|bjd13462-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2007.08087.x","article-title":"Community-based study of acne vulgaris in adolescents in Singapore","volume":"157","author":"Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0033|bjd13462-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2006.01829.x","article-title":"Acne is prevalent but use of its treatments is infrequent among adolescents from the general population","volume":"21","author":"Nijsten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0034|bjd13462-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04080.x","article-title":"The prevalence of acne among a group of Portuguese medical students","volume":"26","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0035|bjd13462-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03590.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of adolescent acne in North East China","volume":"24","author":"Wei","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0036|bjd13462-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00855.x","article-title":"Community-based epidemiological study of psychosocial effects of acne in Japanese adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Kubota","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3 Suppl.","key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0037|bjd13462-cit-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.10.062","article-title":"The Canadian acne epidemiological survey: baseline demographics and interim analysis","volume":"50","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0038|bjd13462-cit-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200809050-00001","article-title":"Can we define acne as a chronic disease? If so, how and when?","volume":"9","author":"Gollnick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0039|bjd13462-cit-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.2310\/7750.2010.09037","article-title":"Development and validation of a Scale for Acne Scar Severity (SCAR-S) of the face and trunk","volume":"14","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0040|bjd13462-cit-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01200.x","article-title":"A clinical evaluation of acne scarring and its incidence","volume":"19","author":"Layton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0041|bjd13462-cit-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08819.x","article-title":"Outcome measures in acne vulgaris: systematic review","volume":"160","author":"Barratt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0042|bjd13462-cit-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.09.005","article-title":"Acne severity grading: determining essential clinical components and features using a Delphi consensus","volume":"67","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0043|bjd13462-cit-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.07.029","article-title":"Evaluation of essential clinical components and features of current acne global grading scales","volume":"69","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0044|bjd13462-cit-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550252948121","article-title":"A community-based epidemiological study of acne vulgaris in Hong Kong adolescents","volume":"82","author":"Yeung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0045|bjd13462-cit-0045","first-page":"U1018","article-title":"Acne prevalence in secondary school students and their perceived difficulty in accessing acne treatment","volume":"117","author":"Purvis","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0046|bjd13462-cit-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06058.x","article-title":"Self-reported skin morbidity in Oslo. Associations with sociodemographic factors among adults in a cross-sectional study","volume":"151","author":"Dalgard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0047|bjd13462-cit-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2005.01344.x","article-title":"Quality of life and acne in Scottish adolescent schoolchildren: use of the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) and the Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI)","volume":"20","author":"Walker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0048|bjd13462-cit-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0505","article-title":"Comparison of self-reported skin complaints with objective skin signs among adolescents","volume":"88","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0049|bjd13462-cit-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-340","article-title":"Is the association between acne and mental distress influenced by diet? Results from a cross-sectional population study among 3775 late adolescents in Oslo, Norway","volume":"9","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0050|bjd13462-cit-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.98076","article-title":"Quality of life among schoolchildren with acne: results of a cross-sectional study","volume":"78","author":"Jankovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0051|bjd13462-cit-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05443.x","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of self-reported acne in 18-year-old adolescent males","volume":"52","author":"de Almeida","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0052|bjd13462-cit-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.138.12.1584","article-title":"Acne vulgaris: a disease of Western civilization","volume":"138","author":"Cordain","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0053|bjd13462-cit-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.00356.x","article-title":"Development of hyperandrogenism during treatment with insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in female patients with Laron syndrome","volume":"48","author":"Klinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0054|bjd13462-cit-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2010.03896.x","article-title":"Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency or administration on the occurrence of acne","volume":"25","author":"Ben-Amitai","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0055|bjd13462-cit-0055","first-page":"577","article-title":"Prevalence of facial acne in adults","volume":"41","author":"Goulden","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0056|bjd13462-cit-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3083.2001.00357.x","article-title":"An epidemiological study of acne in female adults: results of a survey conducted in France","volume":"15","author":"Poli","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0057|bjd13462-cit-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13638","article-title":"Acne in women","volume":"172","author":"Ramos-e-Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0058|bjd13462-cit-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.375","article-title":"Consequences of psychological distress in adolescents with acne","volume":"131","author":"Misery","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0059|bjd13462-cit-0059","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of acne vulgaris: evaluating the evidence","volume":"9","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0060|bjd13462-cit-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5070\/D34HP8N68P","article-title":"Acne in adolescents: quality of life, self-esteem, mood, and psychological disorders","volume":"17","author":"Dunn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0061|bjd13462-cit-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309342470","article-title":"The individual health burden of acne: appearance-related distress in male and female adolescents and adults with back, chest and facial acne","volume":"14","author":"Hassan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0062|bjd13462-cit-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639809160698","article-title":"The Leeds revised acne grading system","volume":"9","author":"O'Brien","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0063|bjd13462-cit-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1348\/135910705X27613","article-title":"The DAS24: a short form of the Derriford Appearance Scale DAS59 to measure individual responses to living with problems of appearance","volume":"10","author":"Carr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0064|bjd13462-cit-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13749","article-title":"Psychological impact of acne on 21st-century adolescents","volume":"172","author":"Revol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0065|bjd13462-cit-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2006.00979.x","article-title":"Acne, anxiety, depression and suicide in teenagers: a cross-sectional survey of New Zealand secondary school students","volume":"42","author":"Purvis","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0066|bjd13462-cit-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.264","article-title":"Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population-based study","volume":"131","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0067|bjd13462-cit-0067","volume-title":"Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale: High School Version","author":"Reynolds","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0068|bjd13462-cit-0068","volume-title":"MASC Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children","author":"March","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0069|bjd13462-cit-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0070|bjd13462-cit-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(79)90021-1","article-title":"The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) - factors derived from the HSCL-90","volume":"1","author":"Lipman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0071|bjd13462-cit-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c5812","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c5812","article-title":"Association of suicide attempts with acne and treatment with isotretinoin: retrospective Swedish cohort study","volume":"341","author":"Sundstr\u00f6m","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0072|bjd13462-cit-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1931.tb09505.x","article-title":"The relation of sugar intolerance to certain diseases of the skin","volume":"43","author":"Campbell","year":"1931","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0073|bjd13462-cit-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1346","article-title":"Clinical and histological effect of a low glycaemic load diet in treatment of acne vulgaris in Korean patients: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Kwon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0074|bjd13462-cit-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-5945-12-13","article-title":"High glycemic load diet, milk and ice cream consumption are related to acne vulgaris in Malaysian young adults: a case control study","volume":"12","author":"Ismail","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0075|bjd13462-cit-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.02.018","article-title":"Family history, body mass index, selected dietary factors, menstrual history, and risk of moderate to severe acne in adolescents and young adults","volume":"67","author":"Landro","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0076|bjd13462-cit-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.08.007","article-title":"High school dietary dairy intake and teenage acne","volume":"52","author":"Adebamowo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0077|bjd13462-cit-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2007.08.049","article-title":"Milk consumption and acne in teenaged boys","volume":"58","author":"Adebamowo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0078|bjd13462-cit-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/76.1.5","article-title":"International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002","volume":"76","author":"Foster-Powell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0079|bjd13462-cit-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2013.02.003","article-title":"Chocolate consumption modulates cytokine production in healthy individuals","volume":"62","author":"Netea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0080|bjd13462-cit-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-7075-8-41","article-title":"Over-stimulation of insulin\/IGF-1 signaling by Western diet may promote diseases of civilization: lessons learnt from Laron syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Melnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nutr Metab"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0081|bjd13462-cit-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12180","article-title":"Turning acne on\/off via mTORC1","volume":"22","author":"Danby","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0082|bjd13462-cit-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12142","article-title":"Potential role of FoxO1 and mTORC1 in the pathogenesis of Western diet-induced acne","volume":"22","author":"Melnik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0083|bjd13462-cit-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2009.00924.x","article-title":"Role of insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1, hyperglycaemic food and milk consumption in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris","volume":"18","author":"Melnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0084|bjd13462-cit-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13634","article-title":"What's new in the physiopathology of acne?","volume":"172","author":"Suh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0085|bjd13462-cit-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.334","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes induces an IL-17 response in acne vulgaris that is regulated by vitamin A and vitamin D","volume":"134","author":"Agak","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0086|bjd13462-cit-0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.400","article-title":"IL-17: a key player in the P.\u00a0acnes inflammatory cascade?","volume":"134","author":"Thiboutot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0087|bjd13462-cit-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12486","article-title":"Analysis of distribution patterns of Propionibacterium acnes phylotypes and Peptostreptococcus species from acne lesions","volume":"169","author":"Kwon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0088|bjd13462-cit-0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00439-013-1374-4","article-title":"A genome-wide association study of severe teenage acne in European Americans","volume":"133","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0089|bjd13462-cit-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1159\/000353581","article-title":"Association of HSD17B3 and HSD3B1 polymorphisms with acne vulgaris in Southwestern Han Chinese","volume":"227","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0090|bjd13462-cit-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00003","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00003-13","article-title":"Pan-genome and comparative genome analyses of Propionibacterium acnes reveal its genomic diversity in the healthy and diseased human skin microbiome","volume":"4","author":"Tomida","year":"2013","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1111\/bjd.13462-BIB0091|bjd13462-cit-0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2152","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2013.21","article-title":"Propionibacterium acnes strain populations in the human skin microbiome associated with acne","volume":"133","author":"Fitz-Gibbon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbjd.13462","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/bjd.13462\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,6]],"date-time":"2024-06-06T12:33:56Z","timestamp":1717677236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/bjd\/article\/172\/S1\/3\/6615714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]},"references-count":91,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjd.13462","relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-0963"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-0963","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]]}}}