{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T03:37:42Z","timestamp":1790221062761,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003554","name":"Lundbeck Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Atopic dermatitis (AD) and hand eczema (HE) are common chronic and relapsing inflammatory skin conditions that often co-occur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While several studies have addressed their relationship, the exact association estimate is unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We systematically reviewed published literature on the association between AD and HE in PubMed, Embase and Web of Science using the following search terms: (atopic dermatitis OR atopic eczema) AND (hand dermatitis OR hand eczema). Meta-analyses were then performed to examine the association between AD and the point, 1-year and lifetime prevalence of HE, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We identified 35 relevant studies, of which 26 were included in the meta-analyses. AD was associated with an increased prevalence of HE with regard to point [odds ratio (OR) 2\u00b735; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1\u00b747\u20133\u00b776], 1-year (OR 4\u00b729; 95% CI 3\u00b713\u20135\u00b788) and lifetime prevalence (OR 4\u00b706; 95% CI 2\u00b772\u20136\u00b706). Furthermore, positive associations between AD and occupational HE were identified when assessing the 1-year (OR 4\u00b731; 95% CI 2\u00b708\u20138\u00b791) and lifetime prevalence (OR 2\u00b781; 95% CI 2\u00b708\u20133\u00b779). Similar positive associations were found in the general population studies, i.e. OR 4\u00b719 (95% CI 3\u00b746\u20135\u00b708) and OR 5\u00b769 (95% CI 4\u00b741\u20137\u00b736).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Important study limitations include the wide use of questionnaire studies, and lack of prospective studies as well as poor clinical phenotype descriptions. In conclusion, our systematic review and meta-analysis showed that patients with AD had a strongly increased prevalence of HE. Clinicians should continue to guide patients with AD away from occupations with a high risk of HE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,24]],"date-time":"2017-11-24T18:08:37Z","timestamp":1511546917000},"page":"879-888","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":114,"title":["The association between atopic dermatitis and hand eczema: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"S.M.D.","family":"Ruff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0419-2698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.A.","family":"Engebretsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"National Allergy Research Centre (Department of Dermatology and Allergy) Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Zachariae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Centre (Department of Dermatology and Allergy) Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3686-7805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.I.","family":"Silverberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Dermatology, Preventive Medicine and Medical Social Sciences Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University Chicago IL U.S.A"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8257-1816","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Egeberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Thyssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen Kildegaardsvej 28 DK-2900 Hellerup 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