{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T18:16:18Z","timestamp":1789841778436,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Dev Psycho"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The present study investigates the development of advanced theory of mind (AToM) among typically developing (TD) children, children with mild intellectual disability (MID), and deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) children. The 2\u2010year longitudinal study comprised three waves and included a large sample of children from Poland in middle childhood aged around 7.5\u20139.5\u00a0years (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a0779;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a07.7,\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.92 at wave 1). The analysis of children\u2019s understanding of second\u2010order false belief and the Faux\u2010Pas Recognition Test showed that TD children outperformed children with MID and DHH children on both measures. At 7.5\u00a0years, almost 60% of the TD children correctly solved the second\u2010order false belief task; correct performance at 7.5\u00a0years in children with MID and DHH children was 27 and 38% respectively. Two years later, correct performance rose to 80% (TD children), 45% (children with MID), and 63% (DHH children). Despite these differences, the speed of AToM development did not differ across the groups. The development of faux\u2010pas recognition followed a non\u2010linear pattern, with TD children showing no further significant development after mid\u2010elementary school. Our findings show differences in AToM development between TD children, children with MID, and DHH children, and they suggest that children\u2019s development of AToM may follow different developmental pathways, depending on the aspect of AToM under study.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12389","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T01:20:59Z","timestamp":1623460859000},"page":"603-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Advanced theory of mind in children with mild intellectual disability and deaf or hard of hearing children: A two\u2010year longitudinal study in middle childhood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Joanna","family":"Smogorzewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education University of Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Osterhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Vechta Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5539\/jedp.v1n1p146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01604"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010020\u201004595\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2011.01669.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023035012436"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963001006643"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/2151\u20102604\/a000324"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471746096"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/icd.1878"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109507.00093"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.12707"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025402"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102788.2005.00678.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195159912.003.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.935678"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.0.0030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20107894(04)80042\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405620600574867"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.01115.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12060"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Posterior predictive assessment of model fitness via realized discrepancies","volume":"6","author":"Gelman A.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Statistica Sinica"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02172093"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469\u20107610.00633"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","volume-title":"Test Umiej\u0119tnos\u0301ci na Starcie Szkolnym. [School Abilities Test]","author":"Karwowski M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12302"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2017.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogdev.2021.101010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2011.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2013.821944"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311980.2016.1264127"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10212\u2010012\u20100146\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026971"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.00990.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v020.i09"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12320"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Access to language and cognitive development","author":"Meristo M.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016854"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2007.01018.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","volume-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide","author":"Muthe\u0301n L. K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036654"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2020.1820861"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12566"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20100965(85)90051\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.1995.tb01303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13064"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2005.00859.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2011.01728.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984737"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00076512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0305000906007641"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2006.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12372"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202553"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109868.00353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rssb.12062"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.30.3.395"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2007.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alter.2008.02.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v6.25216"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12169"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/berj.3111"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jecp.2015.09.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2019.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/2151\u20102604\/a000330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108624.00304"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.2009.01319.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.124.3.283"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620960389"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Developmental Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjdp.12389","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjdp.12389","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjdp.12389","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:36:10Z","timestamp":1761755770000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjdp.12389"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"references-count":75,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjdp.12389"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjdp.12389","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0261-510X","2044-835X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0261-510X","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-835X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}