{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T12:23:26Z","timestamp":1788956606956,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Dev Psycho"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Relatively little is known about features of moral reasoning among young children with callous\u2010unemotional (CU) traits (e.g., lack of guilt and empathy). This study tested associations between CU traits and emotion attributions (i.e., identification of others\u2019 emotional states) and justifications (i.e., explanations for those emotional states), across social scenarios involving discreet versus salient distress cues. The participants were boys aged 6\u2010to\u201010\u00a0years (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a050;\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a07\u00a0years 7\u00a0months), who were interviewed about 12 hypothetical scenarios (eight with discreet and four with salient distress cues). Regression models indicated that CU traits, in interaction with high levels of antisocial behaviour, were associated with reduced emotion attributions of fear in discreet but not salient immoral scenarios. Higher CU traits were also associated with reduced justifications referencing others\u2019 welfare in discreet scenarios, and increased references to action\u2010orientated justifications in salient scenarios. These findings suggest that CU traits are associated with early moral reasoning impairments and that salience of distress may be important to these processes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjdp.12402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T16:57:20Z","timestamp":1640278640000},"page":"306-319","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Moral reasoning, emotion understanding, and callous\u2010unemotional traits in early\u2010to\u2010middle childhood"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Jaimie C.","family":"Northam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadezhda","family":"Kurukulasuriya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3260-1225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Hawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology The University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"323","volume-title":"Moral psychology: Vol. 3. 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