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The protein expression and gene methylation status of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3<\/jats:italic> were detected using immunohistochemistry\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>estern blots and methylation\u2010specific polymerase chain reaction, respectively. To evaluate its functional importance, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3 was restored in two <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010negative <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCL<\/jats:styled-content> cell lines using a lentiviral vector. Loss of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3 protein expression was found in 3\/4 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCL<\/jats:styled-content> cell lines and 18\/33 (54\u00b75%) tumours. <jats:italic>SOCS3<\/jats:italic> was found consistently methylated in cell lines (3\/4) and tumours (7\/7) negative for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3, and was unmethylated in all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010positive cell line (1\/1) and tumours (5\/5) examined. Treatment of all three <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010negative cell lines with 2\u2032\u2010deoxy\u20105\u2010azacytidine restored <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3 expression. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3 is biologically important in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCL<\/jats:styled-content>, as lentiviral transfer of <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3<\/jats:italic> in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010negative cell lines increased their apoptotic activity, downregulated nuclear factor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>)<jats:italic>\u2010\u03ba<\/jats:italic>B\u2010p65, cyclin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>1 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCND1<\/jats:styled-content>), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCL<\/jats:styled-content>2 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BCL\u2010XL<\/jats:styled-content> (BCL2L1), and substantially dampened interleukin 10\u2010induced <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STAT<\/jats:styled-content>3 activation. In 19 patients aged \u226469\u00a0years at time of diagnosis, we found that those that carried <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOCS<\/jats:styled-content>3\u2010negative tumours showed a trend toward a worse outcome (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b71, log\u2010rank).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.12262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]],"date-time":"2013-02-22T05:53:38Z","timestamp":1361512418000},"page":"348-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Gene methylation and silencing of <i><scp>SOCS<\/scp>3<\/i> in mantle cell lymphoma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Ommoleila","family":"Molavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Edmonton AB 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