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Transfusion is a multistep, multidisciplinary process in which the human error rate has remained unchanged despite multiple interventions (education, training, competency testing and guidelines). The most effective interventions are probably the introduction of end\u2010to\u2010end electronic systems and a group\u2010check sample for patients about to receive their first transfusion, but neither of these eradicates all errors. Further longer term studies are required with assessment before and after introduction of the intervention. Although most focus has been on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBIT<\/jats:styled-content> in relation to blood transfusion, all pathology samples should be identified and linked to the correct patient with the same degree of care. Human factors education and training could help to increase awareness of human vulnerability to error, particularly in the medical setting where there are many risk factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.13137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,4]],"date-time":"2014-10-04T05:09:31Z","timestamp":1412399371000},"page":"3-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Wrong blood in tube \u2013 potential for serious outcomes: can it be prevented?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Paula H. 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