{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T03:03:40Z","timestamp":1791169420004,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1445472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007313","name":"University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA016672"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA016672"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007313","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Br J Haematol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prognostic value of minimal residual disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content>) assessed by multi\u2010parameter flow cytometry (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MFC<\/jats:styled-content>) was investigated among 340 adult patients with B\u2010cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content>) treated between\u00a02004 and 2014 using regimens including the hyper<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CVAD<\/jats:styled-content> (hyperfractionated cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, dexamethasone, methotrexate, cytarabine) backbone. Among them, 323 (95%) achieved complete remission (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content>) and were included in this study. Median age was 52\u00a0years (range, 15\u201384). Median white blood cell count (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBC<\/jats:styled-content>) was 9\u00b735\u00a0\u00d7\u00a010<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/l (range, 0\u00b74\u2013658\u00b71\u00a0\u00d71\u00a00<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/l). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MFC<\/jats:styled-content> was initially assessed with a sensitivity of 0\u00b701%, using a 15\u2010marker, 4\u2010colour panel and subsequently a 6\u2010colour panel on bone marrow specimens obtained at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content> achievement and at approximately 3\u00a0month intervals thereafter. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> negative status at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with improved disease\u2010free survival (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content>) and overall survival (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7004 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b703, respectively). Similarly, achieving <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> negative status at approximately 3 and 6\u00a0months was associated with improved <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7004 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b70001, respectively) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7004 and <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b70001, respectively). Multivariate analysis including age, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WBC<\/jats:styled-content> at presentation, cytogenetics (standard <jats:italic>versus<\/jats:italic> high risk) and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> status at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content>, 3 and 6\u00a0months, indicated that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> negative status at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CR<\/jats:styled-content> was an independent predictor of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705). Achievement of an <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRD<\/jats:styled-content> negative state assessed by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MFC<\/jats:styled-content> is an important predictor of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DFS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OS<\/jats:styled-content> in adult patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ALL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.13834","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,23]],"date-time":"2015-10-23T13:39:05Z","timestamp":1445607545000},"page":"392-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Minimal residual disease assessed by multi\u2010parameter flow cytometry is highly prognostic in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic 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