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This is an analysis of 44 patients with HIV with Burkitt lymphoma (HIV\u2010BL) and diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphoma (HIV\u2010DLBCL) treated in Australia over a 10\u2010year period (2009\u20132019) during the ART and rituximab era. At HIV\u2010NHL diagnosis, the majority of presenting patients had adequate CD4 counts and undetectable HIV viral load &lt;50\u2009copies\/mL. More than 80% of patients received chemotherapy with curative intent, rituximab, and concurrent ART with chemotherapy (immunotherapy). R\u2010CODOX\u2010M\/IVAC or R\u2010Hyper\u2010CVAD (55%) were most commonly used in HIV\u2010BL. CHOP (58%) was the most commonly used chemotherapy backbone for HIV\u2010DLBCL, although 45% of patients received more intense chemotherapy regimens. Overall, 93% of patients who received curative therapy completed their intended course. The 2\u2010year progression\u2010free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the HIV\u2010BL cohort was 67% and 67% respectively. The 2\u2010year PFS and OS for the HIV\u2010DLBCL cohort was 77% and 81% respectively. Treatment related mortality was 5%. In all, 83% of patients achieved a CD4 count of &gt;0.2\u00a0\u00d710<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>\/L 6\u2009months after the end of treatment. Current Australian practice favours the treatment of HIV\u2010BL and HIV\u2010DLBCL similarly to the HIV\u2010negative population with the use of concurrent ART, achieving outcomes comparable to the HIV\u2010negative population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.18704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,3]],"date-time":"2023-03-03T10:43:47Z","timestamp":1677840227000},"page":"865-873","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Outcomes of human immunodeficiency virus\u2010associated Burkitt lymphoma and diffuse large B\u2010cell lymphoma treated in Australia: A report from the Australasian Lymphoma Alliance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2664-116X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth J. 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