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In the HAAA group, the estimated 5\u2010year overall survival rate (75.8% vs. 86.5%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.409), failure\u2010free survival (FFS) rate (74.0% vs. 83.2%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.485), graft\u2010versus\u2010host disease (GVHD)\u2010free FFS rate (61.2% vs. 67.6%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.669) after HSCT were slightly lower but not statistically significant than those in the non\u2010HAAA group. Both groups did not significantly differ in engraftment, post\u2010transplant severe infection, cytomegalovirus (CMV) or Epstein\u2010Barr virus viraemia, or GVHD incidences. The patterns of immune reconstitution were broadly consistent between the two groups. When stratifying HAAA patients according to donor type, no significant differences in survival, transplant\u2010related mortality, or GVHD cumulative incidences were observed. CMV viraemia (68.7% vs 8.3%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.009) occurred more commonly in haploidentical donor (HID) transplants than in matched sibling donor transplants. However, early CMV disease incidence (5.6% vs. 0.0%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.000) was low. Overall, the post\u2010transplant outcomes of HAAA patients were comparable to those of non\u2010HAAA patients after balancing potential confounders, and HID\u2010HSCT can offer an alternative curative option for HAAA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.18779","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]],"date-time":"2023-03-30T14:18:07Z","timestamp":1680185887000},"page":"1179-1191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for hepatitis\u2010associated aplastic anaemia and non\u2010hepatitis\u2010associated aplastic anaemia: A\u00a0propensity score\u2010matched analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"201","author":[{"given":"Jia","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Institute of Hematology &amp; 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