{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:45:42Z","timestamp":1787013942031,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1359676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Difficulty identifying and describing feelings (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and psychological flexibility (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) predict poor emotional adjustment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To examine the relationship between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and whether\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and low\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      would put men undergoing cancer screening at risk for poor adjustment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Longitudinal self\u2010report survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred and one\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010infected men who have sex with men participated in anal cancer screening at two time points over 14\u00a0weeks. Psychological flexibility was assessed by the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cceptance and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ction\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      uestionnaire\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      by the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      oronto\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      lexithymia\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cale\u201020. We also measured depression, anxiety, stress (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DASS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and health\u2010related quality of life (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QOL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ;\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201012).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were reliable predictors of mental health. When levels of baseline mental health were controlled, greater\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      predicted increases in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ime 2 depression, anxiety and stress and decreases in mental and physical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QOL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . The link between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and mental health was entirely mediated by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Being chronically low in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      could lead to greater\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DIDF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and thereby worse mental health. Having more\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. Intentionally enhancing men's ability to identify and describe feelings or\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      may assist them to better manage a range of difficult life experiences such as health screenings and other potentially threatening information.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Statement of contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:bold>What is already known on this subject?<\/jats:bold>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      Difficulties identifying and describing feelings (DIDF); components of alexithymia and psychological flexibility (PF) both predict emotional adjustment. A cross\u2010sectional study has identified that alexithymia and PF are related concepts. Cancer screening programmes can have difficult psychological impacts.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:bold>What does this study add?<\/jats:bold>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      The longitudinal design supported cross\u2010sectional findings that DIDF and PF are related concepts. The link between PF and mental health was mediated by DIDF. Enhancing DIDF or PF may assist psychological responses to health screening.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,1]],"date-time":"2013-02-01T12:15:08Z","timestamp":1359720908000},"page":"844-857","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Identifying and describing feelings and psychological flexibility predict mental health in men with\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jodie M. 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