{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T17:34:00Z","timestamp":1770485640178,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]],"date-time":"2014-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00c3\u00b3n","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PSI2009-13765PSIC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2009-13765PSIC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study was the first to explore whether individuals with fibromyalgia (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) have different cognitive alterations (i.e., in alertness, orienting, and executive control) depending on their sex. We also analysed possible gender differences in the relationships between cognitive functioning and some of the main symptoms of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two clinical groups with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a058 women and\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a020 men) and two healthy control groups (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a021 women and\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a027 men) aged between 30 and 60\u00a0years old participated in this study. Pain intensity, sleep disturbance, depression, anxiety, pain catastrophizing, and daily functioning were evaluated with self\u2010report measures. Attentional function was assessed with the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010I task (Attentional Network Test\u2010Interactions).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Mixed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANOVA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s showed impairment in vigilance and executive control in both male and female patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared with controls. Control men were faster than control women, but\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      eliminated sex differences. In addition, attention deficit was associated with worse daily functioning in women but not in men with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Emotional distress and sleep disruption seemed to contribute differently to these cognitive alterations in both sexes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Therapy strategies aimed at reducing emotional distress and sleep disruption are likely to improve cognitive function by enhancing vigilance. Therapies aimed at reducing emotional distress seem to improve attentional function more in women than in men; those aimed at improving sleep quality are likely to reduce a vigilance\/alertness deficit in women and executive problems in men.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:boxed-text content-type=\"box\" position=\"anchor\">\n                        <jats:caption>\n                          <jats:title>Statement of contribution<\/jats:title>\n                        <\/jats:caption>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:italic>\n                            <jats:bold>What is already known on this subject?<\/jats:bold>\n                          <\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          As the prevalence of\n                          <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                          is much lower in males than females, the literature about the syndrome has developed focusing basically on women. Before determining whether sex is an influential variable in the diagnosis and treatment of\n                          <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                          , it is essential to identify the characteristics of\n                          <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                          in women and men. No studies have analysed the cognitive function of men with\n                          <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                          .\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:italic>\n                            <jats:bold>What does this study add?<\/jats:bold>\n                          <\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          This study provides insight on the cognitive function of men with\n                          <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                          . We also found several interesting relationships between attentional indexes and clinical symptoms that are different according to sex. We suggest several implications of our findings for the management of this syndrome.\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:boxed-text>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,30]],"date-time":"2014-12-30T00:16:29Z","timestamp":1419898589000},"page":"632-647","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Men and women with fibromyalgia: Relation between attentional function and clinical symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Elena","family":"Mir\u00f3","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda P.","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana I.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Germ\u00e1n","family":"Prados","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Virgen de Las Nieves University Hospital Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Lupi\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Psychology and Physiology of Behaviour Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center University of Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/sarh.2000.8363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2004.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"2014","article-title":"Sleep, daytime symptoms, and cognitive performance in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"24","author":"Cote K. 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