{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T10:35:43Z","timestamp":1763116543938,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1492387200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C43975\/A20816"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C43975\/A20816"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The primary objective was to explore young people's risk appraisals of bowel cancer, including whether they had a coherent understanding of the protective effects of physical activity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). A secondary objective was to examine whether the illness risk representations (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) framework could be used to understand beliefs underlying bowel cancer risk appraisals.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Qualitative.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Framework analysis of semi\u2010structured interviews with 19 people aged 14\u201317\u00a0years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Participants judged their risk of getting bowel cancer as low. This was based on a lack of family history of cancer and their current lifestyle behaviours, which were viewed as having a protective effect, or because they planned on making change to their lifestyle in the future when disease risk became more relevant. Participants were not aware of, and struggled to understand, the link between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and bowel cancer. They also lacked knowledge of the effects of, or treatments for, bowel cancer. Beliefs underlying judgements about the risk of bowel cancer fitted the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IRR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      framework reasonably well.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present research suggests that interventions designed to increase\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with a view to reducing the risk of bowel cancer should aim to make the future risk of bowel cancer feel more tangible, help young people to understand the full range of consequences, explain how and why preventative behaviours such as\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      are effective in reducing risk, and emphasize that the typical late presentation of symptoms, and therefore investigation by health care services, reduces treatability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:boxed-text content-type=\"box\" position=\"anchor\">\n                        <jats:caption>\n                          <jats:title>Statement of contribution<\/jats:title>\n                        <\/jats:caption>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:italic>\n                            <jats:bold>What is already known on this subject?<\/jats:bold>\n                          <\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                            <jats:list-item>\n                              <jats:p>Physical activity (PA) performed throughout the lifespan can have a protective effect on bowel cancer, but levels of PA are low among young people.<\/jats:p>\n                            <\/jats:list-item>\n                            <jats:list-item>\n                              <jats:p>Changing beliefs about the risk of getting bowel cancer may be a useful strategy in motivating PA.<\/jats:p>\n                            <\/jats:list-item>\n                          <\/jats:list>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:italic>\n                            <jats:bold>What does this study add?<\/jats:bold>\n                          <\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>\n                          <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                            <jats:list-item>\n                              <jats:p>Increased understanding of how young people think about bowel cancer and the relationship between PA and cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                            <\/jats:list-item>\n                            <jats:list-item>\n                              <jats:p>Identification of strategies for increasing young adults\u2019 appraisals of the likelihood and severity of bowel cancer.<\/jats:p>\n                            <\/jats:list-item>\n                            <jats:list-item>\n                              <jats:p>Evidence to support the validity of illness risk representations framework.<\/jats:p>\n                            <\/jats:list-item>\n                          <\/jats:list>\n                        <\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:boxed-text>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]],"date-time":"2017-04-17T02:12:41Z","timestamp":1492395161000},"page":"449-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Young people's beliefs about the risk of bowel cancer and its link with physical activity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9348-0116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie V.","family":"Newby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CTEHR, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Coventry University UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office for Public Management London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susanne F.","family":"Meisel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas L.","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernadette","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abi","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2004.09.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cameron L. D.(2003).Conceptualizing and measuring risk perceptions: A self\u2010regulatory perspective. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/cancercontrol.cancer.gov\/brp\/presentations\/cameron.pdf","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39903-0_1177"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14768320701342383"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK(2016a).Bowel cancer risks and causes. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cancerresearchuk.org\/about-cancer\/type\/bowel-cancer\/about\/risks\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","unstructured":"Cancer Research UK(2016b).Statistics by cancer type\u2014Bowel cancer. 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