{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:41:16Z","timestamp":1787496076380,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,4]],"date-time":"2017-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n \n The objective of this study was to systematically review the evidence for the potential promise of behaviour change techniques (\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s) to increase physical activity among people with dementia (\n PWD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Psych\n INFO<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n CINAHL<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched 01\/01\/2000\u201301\/12\/2016. Randomized controlled\/quasi\u2010randomized trials were included if they recruited people diagnosed\/suspected to have dementia, used at least one\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n in the intervention arm, and had at least one follow\u2010up measure of physical activity\/adherence. Studies were appraised using the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool, and\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s were coded using Michie\n et\u00a0al<\/jats:italic>\n ., 2013,\n Annals of Behavioral Medicine<\/jats:italic>\n , 46, 81. taxonomy. Intervention findings were narratively synthesized as either \u2018very promising\u2019, \u2018quite promising\u2019, or \u2018non\u2010promising\u2019, and\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s were judged as having potential promise if they featured in at least twice as many very\/quite promising than non\u2010promising interventions (as per Gardner\n et\u00a0al<\/jats:italic>\n ., 2016,\n Health Psychology Review<\/jats:italic>\n , 10, 89).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Nineteen articles from nine trials reported physical activity findings on behavioural outcomes (two very promising, one quite promising, and two non\u2010promising) or intervention adherence (one quite promising and four non\u2010promising). Thirteen\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s were used across the interventions. While no\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n had potential promise to increase intervention adherence, three\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s had potential promise for improving physical activity behaviour outcomes: goal setting (behaviour), social support (unspecified), and using a credible source.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Three\n BCT<\/jats:styled-content>\n s have potential promise for use in future interventions to increase physical activity among\n PWD<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n \n \n \n \n Statement of contribution<\/jats:title>\n <\/jats:caption>\n \n \n What is already known on this subject?<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n While physical activity is a key lifestyle factor to enhance and maintain health and wellbeing amongst the general population, adults rarely participate in sufficient levels to obtain these benefits.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Systematic reviews suggest that specific behaviour change techniques can increase physical activity, although one review suggested that self\u2010regulatory techniques may be counterproductive when promoting physical activity among older people.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Until now, no systematic review has been conducted to assess which behaviour change techniques may be associated with greater participation in physical activity among people with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n What does this study add?<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n \n \n \n Interventions showed mixed promise for increasing physical activity and little effect on participant adherence.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Goal setting (behaviour), social support (unspecified), and using a credible source are promising approaches.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n No technique showed promise for increasing adherence to physical activity interventions among people with dementia.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:boxed-text>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,5]],"date-time":"2017-10-05T00:52:36Z","timestamp":1507164756000},"page":"148-170","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Systematic review of behaviour change techniques to promote participation in physical activity among people with dementia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1963-0814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel R.","family":"Nyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Ageing & Dementia Research Centre Faculty of Science and Technology Bournemouth University Poole Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Adamczewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Ageing & 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