{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T19:53:10Z","timestamp":1770493990118,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691366400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ES\/P000681\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ES\/P000681\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementation intentions are \u2018IF\u2010THEN\u2019 plans that encourage goal\u2010intended behaviour. This study was designed to test whether an intervention encouraging the formation of implementation intentions can reduce self\u2010harm in the community.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized controlled design was used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At pre\u2010intervention, outcome variables (self\u2010harm in both specified and unspecified critical situations and suicidality) and potential moderators of implementation intentions (goal intention, mental imagery, and exposure to self\u2010harm) were measured using self\u2010report questionnaires. The participants (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009469, aged 18\u201366\u2009years, 86.4% female, 6.8% male and 6.7% other) were then randomized to either an experimental (implementation intention) or control task. At three\u2010months post\u2010intervention, self\u2010report questionnaires were used again to measure the outcome variables.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were no overall differences between the conditions at post\u2010intervention. However, goal intention and mental imagery, but not exposure to self\u2010harm, moderated the effects of condition on self\u2010harm in specified critical situations. At high (mean\u2009+\u20091\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      ) levels of both goal intention and mental imagery, the experimental condition reported self\u2010harming less frequently in the situations specified in their implementation intentions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementation intentions therefore represent a useful intervention for reducing self\u2010harm in specified critical situations for people in the community who wish to avoid self\u2010harm and those who frequently experience self\u2010harm and suicide related mental imagery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,7]],"date-time":"2023-08-07T19:48:10Z","timestamp":1691437690000},"page":"1241-1260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evidence that implementation intentions reduce self\u2010harm in the community"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8693-1548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abigail","family":"Paterson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Health University of Strathclyde  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Health University of Strathclyde  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3520-6175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louise A. 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