{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:05:44Z","timestamp":1788905144191,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Health Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to examine the temporal dynamics of multiple health behaviours (physical activity, alcohol consumption, healthy eating, cigarette consumption, recreational drug use, vaping), and pandemic\u2010related health behaviours (e.g., hand washing, physical distancing) using network psychometrics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The International COVID\u201019 Awareness and Responses Evaluation (iCARE) study is an international multi\u2010wave observational cohort study of public awareness, attitudes, and responses to public health policies implemented to reduce the spread of COVID\u201019 on people around the world. A sub\u2010sample of longitudinal data from Canadians (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009254) was analysed across four waves (February\u2013July 2020).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used temporal network models to fit temporal networks, contemporaneous networks, and between\u2010subject networks from items within the iCARE survey.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Positive temporal associations were observed between physical activity and healthy eating, and a bidirectional relationship was evident between outdoor mask use and vaping. A contemporaneous network revealed positive associations between consumption behaviours (vaping, cigarette use, alcohol use, and recreational drug use), and negative associations between physical activity and drug use, and healthy eating and cigarette use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Health behaviours are interconnected and can be modelled as networks or behavioural systems. The application of temporal network analysis to the study of multiple health behaviours is well suited to address key research questions in the field such as \u2018how do multiple health behaviours co\u2010vary with one another over time\u2019. Future research using time series data and measuring affective and cognitive mediators of behaviour, in addition to health behaviours, has the potential to contribute valuable hypothesis\u2010generating insights.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12750","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]],"date-time":"2024-08-28T23:16:35Z","timestamp":1724886995000},"page":"1049-1063","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A multiple behaviour temporal network analysis for health behaviours during\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5778-6441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zack","family":"van Allen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodological and Implementation Research Ottawa Hospital Research Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Presseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Methodological and Implementation Research Ottawa Hospital Research Institute  Ottawa Ontario Canada"},{"name":"School of Psychology University of Ottawa  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749\u20105978(91)90020\u2010T"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102020\u2010046127"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2015.1070157"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135910710X485826"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167215572134"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586\u2010021\u201000055\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031\u2010012\u20109333\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25318\/82\u2010003\u2010x202200900001\u2010eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"COVID\u201019 intervention timeline in Canada","author":"Canadian Institute for Health Information","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550621100242"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Comparison of self\u2010reported and accelerometer\u2010measured physical activity in Canadian adults","volume":"29","author":"Colley R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Reports\/Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Health Information"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12489"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2021.102010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11336\u2010020\u201009697\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2010989X.4.3.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.12.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1653476"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026211017839"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1912791"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000439"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22957"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/27sjd"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0887044042000196737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315175867-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m2913"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"McMillan G. vanAllen Z. &Presseau J.(2022).Understanding the role of personal risk perceptions during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: A rapid behavioural science evidence synthesis. 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