{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T13:17:09Z","timestamp":1792675029422,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554249600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Social group membership and its social\u2010relational corollaries, for example, social contact, trust, and support, are prophylactic for health. Research has tended to focus on how direct social interactions between members of small\u2010scale groups (i.e., a local sports team or community group) are conducive to positive health outcomes. The current study provides evidence from a longitudinal cross\u2010cultural sample (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a06,748; 18 countries\/societies) that the prophylactic effect of group membership is not isolated to small\u2010scale groups, and that members of groups do not have to directly interact, or in fact know of each other to benefit from membership. Our longitudinal analyses suggest that national identification (strength of association with the country\/society of which one is a citizen) predicts lower anxiety and improved health; national identification was in fact almost as positively predictive of health status as anxiety was negatively predictive. The findings indicate that identification with large\u2010scale groups, like small\u2010scale groups, is palliative, and are discussed in terms of globalization and banal nationalism.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12398","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,4]],"date-time":"2019-04-04T01:21:19Z","timestamp":1554340879000},"page":"200-214","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Opium of the people? National identification predicts well\u2010being over time"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7048-9786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sammyh S.","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Keele Staffordshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Garnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Keele Staffordshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniella","family":"Hult Khazaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Keele Staffordshire UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James H.","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Massey University Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Homero","family":"Gil de Z\u00fa\u00f1iga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Media Innovation Lab Department of Communication University of Vienna Austria"},{"name":"Facultad de Comunicaci\u00f3n y Letras Universidad Diego Portales Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Imagined communities: Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism","author":"Anderson B.","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8129.2011.00532.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672002610001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.3.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Banal nationalism","author":"Billig M. G.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162-895X.00329"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM1003_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2131685"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.59.8.676"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014616702236830"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00404.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-005-0887-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318190b716"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.69.5.851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.3.477"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022022117741988"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00431"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2014.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315648569"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466605X37468"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.91.5.1037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X0999152X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5907.2007.00237.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"The social cure: Identity, health and well\u2010being","author":"Jetten J.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203813195"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12345"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2060"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/jspp.v5i2.736"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9221.2004.00396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation\u00a0modelling","author":"Kline R. B.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Applied social research. Groups at work: Theory and research","author":"Kramer R. M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","volume-title":"Stress, appraisal, and coping","author":"Lazarus R. S.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1996.tb01095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327906MBR3604_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-015-9436-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21500\/20112084.857"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12143"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610396224"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164740"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02124.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466608X288827"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/019027250907200104"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611419673"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Groups, psychological well\u2010being and the health of societies","volume":"19","author":"Reicher S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Psychologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","volume-title":"Self and nation","author":"Reicher S. D.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446200889.n4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162-895X.00140"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2011.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407591081005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/79.suppl_1.S21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_63_1","volume-title":"Cooperation in groups: Procedural justice, social identity, and behavioral engagement","author":"Tyler T. R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-5978(02)00031-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0704_07"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12254"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211-008-0087-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2015.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2017.1309420"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjop.12398","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjop.12398","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjop.12398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:04:41Z","timestamp":1761753881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjop.12398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjop.12398"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjop.12398","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0007-1269","2044-8295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1269","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}