{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:47:57Z","timestamp":1791798477562,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004569","name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004569","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UMO 2023\/50\/E\/HS6\/00409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO 2023\/50\/E\/HS6\/00409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UMO\u20102024\/53\/N\/HS6\/00663"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UMO\u20102024\/53\/N\/HS6\/00663"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Psychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Collective narcissism is known to fuel anti\u2010scientific attitudes. However, its role in shaping conspiracy beliefs portraying those who use psychology to help others as manipulative or controlling remains largely unexplored. We argue that social class narcissism (i.e., exaggerated belief in the superiority of one's social group, along with sensitivity to criticism and hostility towards other groups) would foster psychological help conspiracy beliefs. Across three cross\u2010sectional studies (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091863) among Polish and American participants, social class narcissism correlated with stronger psychological help conspiracy beliefs. In an experimental Study 2 (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091371), primed social class narcissism increased such beliefs. The last two studies further showed that social class narcissism was linked to negative attitudes towards psychological help via higher psychological help conspiracy beliefs (Studies 3\u20134) and lower mental health literacy (Study 4). Our findings highlight the importance of incorporating social identities into interventions targeting anti\u2010scientific attitudes in psychology.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.70071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T07:57:37Z","timestamp":1776067057000},"page":"1411-1431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Habitus of doubt? The role of social class narcissism in shaping psychological help conspiracy beliefs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4950-865X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuzanna","family":"Molenda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2807-5189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Marchlewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0460-2175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Michalski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8451-9015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0687-3211","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulina","family":"Bagrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0082-0271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominika","family":"Adamczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Grzeszczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"},{"name":"Polish\u2010Japanese Academy of Information Technology  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Gaw\u0119da","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Pochwatko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5476-8483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adam","family":"Karakula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_16_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034431"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12639"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_5_1","volume-title":"Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste","author":"Bourdieu P.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621749"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00279"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500444000047"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2016.1252530"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159\u2010023\u201000240\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/SJP.2021.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12568"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/brm.41.4.1149"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001872675400700202"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_16_15_1","first-page":"368","article-title":"Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research","volume":"36","author":"Fischer E. H.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of College Student Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12702"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.70000"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106494.2012.00779.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016904"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003282181-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/07435584221076056"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2638"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13684302221147125"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268822001443"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_25_1","unstructured":"Ipsos. (2024).Ipsos global trustworthiness index 2024.https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/ct\/news\/documents\/2024\u201011\/ipsos\u2010global\u2010trustworthiness\u2010index\u20102024_1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0089177"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13684302251391148"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113540"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12499"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020268"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2885"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12790"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_34_1","volume-title":"Das Kapital","author":"Marx K.","year":"1867"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2023.2237176"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12660"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12426"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_38_1","unstructured":"OpenAI. (2025).ChatGPT(April 17 version) [Large language model].https:\/\/chat.openai.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00547"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/cipp\/189624"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.609"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127\u2010009\u20100050\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114912"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59139\/ws.2025.06.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_16_46_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022).Mental disorders.https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/mental\u2010disorders"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjop.70071","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjop.70071","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjop.70071","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:12:04Z","timestamp":1791796324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjop.70071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjop.70071"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjop.70071","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/z9k6j_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0007-1269","2044-8295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0007-1269","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-10-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-04-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}