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However, the underlying mechanisms remain unexplored. This pre\u2010registered study examined whether shame mediates the association between CEA history and aversive cognitive perseveration (ACP), including brooding rumination, experiential avoidance and emotional non\u2010acceptance, in adulthood. Ninety\u2010three undergraduates (66.6% female; age: 21.62 [7.63]) completed self\u2010report measures of maltreatment history, trait shame and trait ACP and underwent a piloted shame induction task using a within\u2010subject design. The assessment involved baseline and post\u2010induction reactive\u2010state shame and negative affect, subsequent use of reactive\u2010state ACP and engagement strategies, followed by childhood maltreatment and trait measures. Two sets of state and trait mediation models were tested using Bayesian estimation, adjusting for reactive\u2010state negative affect, reactive\u2010state engagement strategies and the sum of physical abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect histories. The models primarily supported the association of shame with ACP across state and trait models. CEA history was associated with reactive\u2010state and trait ACP through the indirect effect of trait (but not reactive\u2010state) shame. A post\u2010hoc moderation analysis suggested reduced post\u2010induction shame and ACP use for moderate\u2010to\u2010severe CEA history, which was tentatively attributed to the involvement of aberrant stress reactivity associated with higher CEA history.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.70077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T04:00:27Z","timestamp":1777435227000},"page":"1526-1550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shame as a mediator of the association of childhood emotional abuse with aversive cognitive perseveration in adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0825-258X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadali","family":"Amini\u2010Tehrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Science University of Western Australia (UWA)  Perth Western Australia 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