{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T05:58:37Z","timestamp":1780898317897,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]],"date-time":"2026-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Psychology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Crises can produce contradictory responses in collectivistic cultures, yielding both solidarity and fragmentation. We propose these paradoxes can be understood by noting multiple ecological levels in collectivistic cultures that reconfigure differentially under stress. Analysing 32,042 Sina Weibo posts from China's early COVID\u201019 outbreak, we examined collectivistic language and emotional expression across three geographical zones and temporal periods. Results revealed \u2018proximal concentration\u2019 at the epicentre of the outbreak, characterized by heightened family\/community expressions and reduced abstract rhetoric. In contrast, \u2018distal amplification\u2019 was found in peripheral regions. Furthermore, we found a psychological typhoon eye effect in people's cultural expressions such that responses in the epicentre showed increasing positive emotion despite the greatest threat. Critically, ecological levels displayed opposing emotional associations such that microsystem pronouns and macrosystem values were positively associated with positive emotions, while exosystem national identity and mesosystem family\/community were negatively associated. These findings suggest collectivism reconfigures through level\u2010specific activation with divergent emotional consequences, highlighting potential limitations of unidimensional cultural frameworks, as aggregated collectivism can mask observing these heterogeneous responses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.70090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T05:12:18Z","timestamp":1780895538000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dynamics of collectivistic language and emotional expression in China's early pandemic: A social media analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6621-080X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Faculty of Education Qufu Normal University  Qufu China"},{"name":"Research Center for Personality Development and Education of Children and Adolescents Qufu Normal University  Qufu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0287-9488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zixie","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Education University of Washington  Seattle Washington USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Ybarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gies College of Business University of Illinois  Champaign Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kees","family":"van den Bos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and School of Law Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764214550299"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003060963-46","volume-title":"The new social theory reader","author":"Anderson B.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11186\u2010014\u20109216\u20105"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Polluted self: A big\u2010data analysis based on daily\u2010level air pollution and individualism on social media","volume":"6","author":"Bao H. 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