{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T13:07:09Z","timestamp":1785503229293,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J of Psychology"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Imagine you draw a typical bedroom, your choice of objects is likely to depend on visual occurrence statistics (i.e. the objects present in previously encountered bedrooms) and semantic relations between objects and scenes (i.e. the semantic relationship between the bedroom and its constituent objects). To investigate how these two factors contribute to the composition of typical scene drawings, we analysed 1192 drawings of six indoor scene categories, obtained from 303 participants. For each object featured in the drawings, we estimated its visual occurrence frequency from the ADE20K dataset, and its semantic relatedness to the scene concept from a word2vec model. Across all scenes of a given category, generalized linear models revealed that visual and conceptual factors both predicted the likelihood of an object featuring in the scene drawings, with a combined model outperforming both single\u2010factor models. We further computed the visual and semantic specificity of objects for a given scene, that is, how diagnostic an object is for the scene. Object specificity offered only weak predictive power when predicting the selection of objects, yet even infrequently drawn objects remained diagnostic of their scenes. Taken together, we show that visual and conceptual factors jointly shape the composition of typical scene drawings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.70105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T12:28:00Z","timestamp":1785500880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How do visual and conceptual factors predict the object content in typical scene drawings?"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2364-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gongting","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Geography Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen  Gie\u00dfen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilker","family":"Duymaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Geography Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen  Gie\u00dfen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Foxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of York  York UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha","family":"Engeser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Geography Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen  Gie\u00dfen Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen, Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt  Marburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Pitcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of York  York UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radoslaw M.","family":"Cichy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education and Psychology Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, Geography Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen  Gie\u00dfen Germany"},{"name":"Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior (CMBB), Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen, Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt  Marburg Germany"},{"name":"Cluster of Excellence \u201cThe Adaptive Mind\u201d, Justus\u2010Liebig\u2010Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen, Philipps\u2010Universit\u00e4t Marburg and Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt  Gie\u00dfen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/27.3.399","article-title":"The clock\u2010drawing test","volume":"27","author":"Agrell B.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7521","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13422","article-title":"Pleistocene cave art from Sulawesi, Indonesia","volume":"514","author":"Aubert M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.12.004","article-title":"Boundaries extend and contract in scene memory depending on image properties","volume":"30","author":"Bainbridge W. 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