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Since previous research has demonstrated these effects primarily in highly controlled laboratory paradigms, it remains unclear whether they generalize to real\u2010life social encounters and whether individual differences modulate visual attention across settings. To address this gap, we directly compared gaze behaviour in 69 participants across two contexts: a computerized task with angry, happy and neutral facial expressions and a face\u2010to\u2010face interaction with an experimenter displaying the same emotions during a naturalistic conversation. Although overall face\u2010directed gaze was markedly reduced in the real\u2010life context, enhanced exploration of emotion\u2010diagnostic facial features was consistently observed across contexts. Specifically in the naturalistic interaction, this effect was modulated by trait social anxiety, with highly anxious individuals focusing more strongly on emotion\u2010diagnostic features than those low in social anxiety, indicating increased sensitivity to emotional cues during live interaction. Collectively, these findings suggest that while some aspects of social gaze generalize across controlled laboratory and real\u2010life contexts, a comprehensive understanding of context\u2010dependent gaze adaptation requires more interactive and naturalistic paradigms supported by mobile data\u2010acquisition methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.70117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:08:21Z","timestamp":1792652901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emotion\u2010diagnostic facial features guide social gaze across screen\u2010based and interactive contexts"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9676-9038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthias","family":"Gamer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5628-2719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa\u2010Marie","family":"Krause","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gromer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Vogtmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisee","family":"Cuite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9792-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Gado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Julius\u2010Maximilians\u2010University W\u00fcrzburg  W\u00fcrzburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517\u20106161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.22.13.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23273798.2020.1762905"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2014.00255"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2022.2125961"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102193"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010017\u20100808\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40489\u2010016\u20100077\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment","author":"Clark D. 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