{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T22:04:24Z","timestamp":1783202664788,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Social Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Understanding the psychological processes that are involved in the perpetuation and escalation of intergroup conflict remains an important goal for intergroup relations research. In the present research, we examined\n                    <jats:italic>perceived outgroup entitativity<\/jats:italic>\n                    as a potential determinant of intergroup hostility. In intergroup conflict situations, high\u2010entitative outgroups are perceived as particularly deserving of retribution; however, high\u2010entitative outgroups are also perceived as efficacious and capable of retaliating successfully, suggesting that people may\n                    <jats:italic>inhibit<\/jats:italic>\n                    hostility against high\u2010entitative (vs. low\u2010entitative) outgroups that are in a position to retaliate. We tested this prediction in two studies. In Study 1, we manipulated intergroup provocation and outgroup entitativity, and found that higher negative mood predicted greater aggression against a low\u2010entitative provoker outgroup, but\n                    <jats:italic>failed to predict<\/jats:italic>\n                    aggression against a high\u2010entitative provoker outgroup that was plausibly in a position to retaliate. In Study 2, we held provocation constant while manipulating outgroup entitativity and the possibility of retaliation by the outgroup, and found that people acted in a retributive manner against a high\u2010entitative provoker outgroup only when the outgroup was not in a position to retaliate. Implications for intergroup conflict are discussed.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]],"date-time":"2014-07-28T03:45:35Z","timestamp":1406519135000},"page":"341-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["High outgroup entitativity can inhibit intergroup retribution"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Anna\u2010Kaisa","family":"Newheiser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University at Albany State University of New York Albany New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Dovidio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0204_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","first-page":"25","volume-title":"The psychology of group perception: Perceived variability, entitativity, and essentialism","author":"Brewer M. 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