{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T10:15:18Z","timestamp":1774606518429,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,10]],"date-time":"2014-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["British J Social Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In times of economic downturn, perceived realistic intergroup threats (e.g., labour competition) often dominate political and media discourse. Although local outgroups (e.g., local immigrants) can be experienced as sources of realistic threats, we propose that such threats can also be perceived to be caused by distant outgroups (e.g., European Union members perceiving Greece to threaten their economies) and that such distant threats can\n                    <jats:italic>carry over<\/jats:italic>\n                    into local intolerance (e.g., increasing intolerance towards local immigrant groups). We predicted and found in two studies that perceived distant realistic threats carried over into local intolerance via two different pathways. First, direct reactions towards the distant outgroup can generalize to culturally similar local outgroups (the group\u2010based association pathway). Secondly, Study 2 indicated that when the distant threat was attributed to stereotypical outgroup traits (e.g., being lazy), distant realistic threats activated local realistic threats, which subsequently influenced local intolerance (the threat\u2010based association pathway). Taken together, our studies indicate that perceived realistic threats foreign can turn domestic, but in two different ways.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,10]],"date-time":"2014-12-10T01:27:38Z","timestamp":1418174858000},"page":"581-600","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["When threats foreign turn domestic: Two ways for distant realistic intergroup threats to carry over into local intolerance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Thijs","family":"Bouman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology University of Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martijn","family":"van Zomeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology University of Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Otten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Psychology University of Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","article-title":"Nederlandse Polen ontdekken \u2018mythe\u2019 van tolerantie [Polish\u2010Dutch people discover \u2018myth\u2019 of tolerance]","author":"Alonso S.","year":"2011","journal-title":"NRC Handelsblad"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"At the eye of the cyclone: The Greek crisis in global media","author":"Antoniades A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430211407643"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"234","article-title":"Anti\u2010semitism in Poland and Ukraine: The belief in Jewish control as a mechanism of scapegoating","volume":"4","author":"Bilewicz M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Conflict and Violence"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1388607"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0022\u20104537.00127"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12046"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"225","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"Brown R.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2010.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","unstructured":"CBS(2014).Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek: StatLine [Statistics Netherlands: StatLine]. 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