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We aimed to fill this gap by conducting two quasi\u2010experimental studies on homeless and non\u2010homeless groups. The first study (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009200) showed that homeless (vs. non\u2010homeless) people presented higher levels of\n                    <jats:italic>resignation<\/jats:italic>\n                    , characterized by depression, alienation, helplessness, and unworthiness (Williams, 2009). The second study (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009183) replicated the findings from Study 1 and showed that perceived economic inequality could increase homeless people's resignation by emphasizing perceptions of social exclusion. Additional analyses found that identification with the stigmatized homeless group could mediate the relationship between perceived inequality and social exclusion, increasing the resignation. Overall, the results showed that chronic social exclusion of homeless people is associated with higher levels of resignation. Moreover, they showed the role of perceived economic inequality and homeless group stigmatized identification as group\u2010specific mechanisms favouring social exclusion and ultimately worsening psychological well\u2010being.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T01:19:14Z","timestamp":1685409554000},"page":"1817-1838","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["On the lowest rung of the ladder: How social exclusion, perceived economic inequality and stigma increase homeless people's resignation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7686-8127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Marinucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michela","family":"Lenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padua  Padua Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Lasagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Waldeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coventry University  Coventry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Tyndall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Chichester  Chichester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Volpato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Milano\u2010Bicocca  Milano Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Homelessness and social exclusion in two Swedish cities","volume":"13","author":"Anderberg M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Homelessness"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rssm.2012.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X16632267"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jasp.12701"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22164"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14036096.2018.1481142"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20102909.117.3.497"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck A. 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