{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T16:03:57Z","timestamp":1789142637275,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["822166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["822166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019\/35\/B\/HS6\/00123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\/35\/B\/HS6\/00123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Social Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Previous research found that political polarization goes hand in hand with being strongly identified with a political ingroup. In this research, we assumed this should be the case only among those who identify with their political ingroup in a narcissistic way (stemming from frustrated needs and predicting outgroup hostility). This hypothesis was tested in one experimental (Study 4,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009525) and three cross\u2010sectional (Study 1,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009320; Study 2,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009316; Study 3,\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009500) studies conducted among American and Polish participants. In all studies, we found a consistent positive link between political narcissism, but not political identification, and the blatant dehumanization of political outgroups. This relationship held over and above metadehumanization, measured in Studies 2 and 3. In Studies 3 and 4, we additionally found that political narcissism may also predict aggressive inclinations towards political outgroups, measured with the voodoo doll task. These findings suggest that differentiation between political narcissism and political identification may help to better understand the psychological underpinnings of political polarization.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12803","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]],"date-time":"2024-09-26T04:59:09Z","timestamp":1727326749000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["So different yet so alike? Political collective narcissism predicts blatant dehumanization of political outgroups among conservatives and liberals"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2807-5189","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Marchlewska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulina","family":"G\u00f3rska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Podsiad\u0142owski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Rogoza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmara","family":"Szczepa\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences  Warsaw Poland"},{"name":"The Maria Grzegorzewska Academy  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12066"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021226224601"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061842"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167220949004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500444000047"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","volume-title":"Democracies divided: The global challenge of political polarization","author":"Carothers T.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11109\u2010019\u201009545\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751\u20109004.2007.00040.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2016.1252530"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2019.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13684302211038058"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12328"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12158"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167219832335"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","unstructured":"De Tocqueville A.(1835).Democracy in America.http:\/\/images.pcmac.org\/SiSFiles\/Schools\/AL\/SaralandCitySchools\/SaralandHigh\/Uploads\/Forms\/Democracy%20in%20America.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21496"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12628"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/socp.148.2.210\u2010222"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315661322"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.73.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/pb.1058"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2022.101236"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","volume-title":"The anatomy of human destructiveness","author":"Fromm E.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.94.2.292"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016904"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032215"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12569"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000260"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2638"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2021.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13684302221147125"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","first-page":"140","volume-title":"The social psychology of good and evil","author":"Haslam N.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0003055414000604"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","unstructured":"Jardina A. &Piston S.(2016).Dehumanization of black people motivates white support for punitive criminal justice policies. Paper prepared for the 2016 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association in Philadelphia PA."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","unstructured":"Kludt T.(2016).Henry Reid: Trump is GOP's \u2018Frankenstein monster\u2019. CNN Politics.https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2016\/09\/29\/politics\/harry\u2010reid\u2010donald\u2010trump\u2010frankenstein\u2010monster"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113540"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216675"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000048"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspa0000044"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506221099146"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2023.2240479"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2016.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12499"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2019.1586637"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617732393"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672221139072"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2907"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2021.1907067"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12089"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226524689.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764218759576"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12660"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12258"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2001263117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21990"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3902_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_61_1","unstructured":"Paw\u0142owicz K.(2018).Byd\u0142o poselskie z lewej strony sali zagra\u017ca Sejmowi pos\u0142om i polskim instytucjom\u2026[Tweet]. Twitter.https:\/\/twitter.com\/KrystPawlowicz\/status\/1019668916950446082"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2017.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000240"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.91.4.698"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.50.4.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2412"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_67_1","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Patriotism: In the lives of individuals and nations","author":"Schatz R. T.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167207303027"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12418"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_70_1","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_71_1","article-title":"Eric trump: Democrats in Washington are \u2018not even people\u2019","author":"Tatum S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"CNN Politics"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.984"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_73_1","unstructured":"The National. (2010).Afraid of everyone [song]. OnHigh Violet. 4AD."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_74_1","volume-title":"Rediscovering the social group: A self\u2010categorization theory","author":"Turner J. C.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0001144"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167215569706"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2016.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10584609.2020.1760406"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Social Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjso.12803","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T12:21:02Z","timestamp":1761740462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjso.12803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjso.12803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjso.12803","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6665","2044-8309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6665","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8309","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-26","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e12803"}}