{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T06:30:39Z","timestamp":1769063439909,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]],"date-time":"2025-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Social Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Social identification and group norms have been identified as key social psychological determinants of engagement in protective public health behaviours, such as social distancing, in the context of the COVID\u201019 pandemic. Drawing upon both social identity and balanced identity theories, the research tests the utility of a Social Identity Model of Behavioural Associations (SIMBA)\u2014which proposes reciprocal, interactive associations among self\u2010group, group\u2010behaviour and self\u2010behaviour concepts\u2014for the measurement of British national identification, group norms and social distancing behaviour at two different points during the pandemic. An online study asked participants (Time 1\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009151, Time 2\u2009\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009136) to complete implicit and explicit (i.e. self\u2010report) measures both during and post\u2010lockdown. Results demonstrated associations to be relatively stable across time and found strong correlational confirmation that the strength of any one association in the SIMBA could be predicted by the interactive strength of the remaining two\u2014both implicitly and explicitly. However, the strength of any one association, as measured post\u2010lockdown, was not predicted by the interaction between the change scores of the remaining two\u2014suggesting that the constructs may not be long\u2010range predictors of one another. Findings are discussed in terms of the value of the SIMBA for the measurement and modification of novel, emergent group\u2010based associations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12862","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T08:12:30Z","timestamp":1742717550000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measuring associations among British national identification, group norms and social distancing behaviour during the\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 pandemic: Testing a Social Identity Model of Behavioural Associations (\n                    <scp>SIMBA<\/scp>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6172-3988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily A.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3710-4941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanne R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Exeter  Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044\u20108309.1990.tb00892.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749\u20105978(91)90020\u2010T"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2020.104254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2008.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MIP\u201008\u20102020\u20100352"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466601164939"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870440108405501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/nps.2020.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech\u20102020\u2010214290"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","volume-title":"Children of critical workers and vulnerable children who can access schools or educational settings","author":"Cabinet Office","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010019\u201001293\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Influence: Science and practice","author":"Cialdini R. 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