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Interviews with protesters and public representatives were retrieved from three mainstream media platforms. The protesters drew on three contradictory and deracialized discursive strategies to inoculate their justification for the protest against accusations of prejudice, which we label compassionate exclusion. The first is a compassionate concern about the suitability of the accommodation for the asylum seekers, whilst engaging in collective action to force the asylum seekers into homelessness and risk of further violence. The second positions the protesters as compassionate towards the asylum seekers whilst demanding that they receive vetting and that the local community receive prior consultation on their suitability for accommodation. The third presents the \u2018male\u2019 asylum seekers as a threat to women in this isolated rural community, even though the protesters position themselves as compassionate towards the \u2018lovely men\u2019 who are already accommodated. This highlights how compassionate humanitarian concerns can be co\u2010opted to justify an arguably violent demand for the forced removal and exclusion of asylum seekers, whilst avoiding accusations of racism.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.70045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T11:38:38Z","timestamp":1770377918000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u2018They are lovely men\u2019: Compassionate exclusion used to justify a protest outside asylum seeker accommodation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4253-2043","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alastair","family":"Nightingale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"REPPP, Centre for Crime, Justice &amp; Victim Studies, School of Law University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1581-9516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Jay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.2154"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X07300075"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0957926509360650"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197747216.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Arguing and thinking: A rhetorical approach to social psychology","author":"Billig M.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","volume-title":"Ideology and opinions: Studies in rhetorical psychology","author":"Billig M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Banal nationalism","author":"Billig M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","volume-title":"Ideological dilemmas: A social psychology of everyday thinking","author":"Billig M.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"Boland R.(2023).Inch migrant blockade: \u2018I heard a woman shouting: We don't want them here. 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