{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:49:34Z","timestamp":1792147774746,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24CSH119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24CSH119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["British J Social Psychol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Extensive research has documented that domestic economic inequality erodes social bonds and cohesion within nations. Yet, it remains unclear whether this inequality\u2010driven fragmentation spills over to shape individuals' attitudes towards foreign entities. Drawing on a social identity perspective, we proposed two asymmetrically opposing pathways: domestic economic inequality primarily impairs attitudes towards foreign entities by weakening identification with all humanity (IWAH), while attenuated national identification provides a modest buffer. Analyses of a nationally representative survey (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099881) supported this dual\u2010pathway model, revealing opposing indirect effects of perceived economic inequality on attitudes towards foreigners via national identification and IWAH. Two subsequent experiments (\u03a3\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091761) using measurement\u2010of\u2010mediation and experimental\u2010mediation designs established the model's causal validity and extended the findings to behavioural tendencies and foreign policy preferences. A final study (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009560) explored the model's predictive power for cooperation in both gain\u2010 and loss\u2010framed international settings. Collectively, economic inequality not only erodes intra\u2010societal cohesion but also deepens inter\u2010societal rifts, providing key insights into the psychological underpinnings of growing anti\u2010globalization sentiments and unilateralist practices.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.70138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T07:07:42Z","timestamp":1790147262000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fractures from the inside out: The antagonistic impacts of economic inequality on attitudes towards foreign entities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6804-8508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cong","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0761-4793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chutian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9501-2247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lingling","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education (Teachers College) Guangzhou University  Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4575-5357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ning","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Shaanxi Normal University  Xi'an China"},{"name":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation (\u201c111Center\u201d B25068)  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2017.1346581"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12162"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmacro.2024.103618"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv24w655w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037737"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162\u2010895X.00327"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12755"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1885754"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0022\u20104537.00126"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611409590"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550620960929"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0039647"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15291006261431555"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618815441"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167220916640"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1511536112"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672231206428"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.13126"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0882-6145(00)17002-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550620929495"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12468"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500008810"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12193"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109280.2007.01882.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446218617.n9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2023.104507"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2215633119"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2017.1288078"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.p20151068"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1042602"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression\u2010based approach","author":"Hayes A. F.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/twec.13007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211\u2010021\u201000368\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12815"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139156"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12800"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10888\u2010023\u201009593\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.95.1.144"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/693987"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.13096"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412471346"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pops.12572"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028724"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506231195501"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijop.70162"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature15392"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430216684645"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12632"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672211036627"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10888683251352048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2102"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-04644-5_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691615621272"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/wp.2006.0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10463283.2022.2160555"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2557"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/0162\u2010895X.00140"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19485506211024024"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0003055409090194"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010economics\u2010082019\u2010110313"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2420200402"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09637214231159563"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12432"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2020.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1368430207081537"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_70_1","first-page":"33","volume-title":"The social psychology of intergroup relations","author":"Tajfel H.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167208325004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.2908"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20109221.2007.00551.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.28.2.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rssm.2012.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151001166254"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01461672221083747"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjso.12610"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_80_1","volume-title":"The spirit level: Why greater equality makes societies stronger","author":"Wilkinson R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20103514.73.1.73"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562\u2010023\u201001681\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.63522\/jabbs.102012"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Social Psychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjso.70138","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bjso.70138","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bjso.70138","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:22:34Z","timestamp":1792146154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bjso.70138"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bjso.70138"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjso.70138","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0144-6665","2044-8309"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0144-6665","type":"print"},{"value":"2044-8309","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70138"}}