{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T11:14:21Z","timestamp":1793272461144,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]],"date-time":"2013-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]},"abstract":"\n Objective<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n \n To detail the 9\u2010year experience of renal trauma at a modern\n L<\/jats:styled-content>\n evel 1 trauma centre and report on patterns of injury, management and complications.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients and methods<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n We analysed 338 patients with renal injuries who presented to our institution over a 9\u2010year period.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Data on demographics, clinical presentation, management and complications were recorded.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n Males comprised 74.9% of patients with renal injuries and the highest incidence was amongst those aged 20\u201324 years.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n Blunt injuries comprised 96.2% (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 325) of all the renal injuries, with road trauma being the predominant mechanism accounting for 72.5% of injuries.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n The distribution of injury grade was; 21.6% grade 1 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 73), 24.3% grade 2 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 82), 24.9% grade 3 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 84), 16.6% grade 4 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 56), and 12.7% grade 5 (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 43).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Conservative management was successful in all grade 1 and 2 renal injuries, and 94.9%, 90.7% and 35.1% of grade 3, 4 and 5 injuries respectively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n All but one of the 13 patients with penetrating injuries were successfully managed conservatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n \n \n Road trauma is the greatest cause of renal injury.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n Most haemodynamically stable patients are successfully managed conservatively.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]],"date-time":"2013-02-18T23:41:32Z","timestamp":1361230892000},"page":"53-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["A 9\u2010year experience of renal injury at an\n A<\/scp>\n ustralian level 1 trauma centre"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"112","author":[{"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Shoobridge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Alfred Hospital Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew F.","family":"Bultitude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Centre, Guy's and St. Thomas' Hospital NHS, Foundation Trust Guy's Hospital London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jim","family":"Koukounaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Alfred Hospital Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine E.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma Service Alfred Hospital Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter L.","family":"Royce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Alfred Hospital Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niall M.","family":"Corcoran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Royal Melbourne Hospital University of Melbourne Parkville Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2008.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2004.07.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-001-0241-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.06.1085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ta.0000179956.55078.c0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.08.085"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02176.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","volume-title":"The Victorian State Trauma System: July 2001\u2013June 2006","author":"Department of Health Victoria","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Victorian State Trauma Registry 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2011: Summary Report","author":"Department of Health Victoria","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198912000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"Data from the Victorian State Trauma registry was provided by VSTORM (a DHS sponsored project);School of Public Health and Preventative Medicine Monash University Victoria"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"1372","article-title":"Severe blunt renal trauma: a 7\u2010year retrospective review from a provincial trauma centre","volume":"8","author":"Baverstock R","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-010-0927-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"Pattern and management of renal injuries at Pakistan Institute of medical sciences","volume":"20","author":"Khan AR","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2008.tb02176.x"}],"container-title":["BJU International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbju.12003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bju.12003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:38:34Z","timestamp":1761755914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bju.12003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bju.12003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bju.12003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-4096","1464-410X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-4096","type":"print"},{"value":"1464-410X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-02-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}