{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T18:55:45Z","timestamp":1790621745597,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            To define predictors of the deformity stabilisation and improvement in men with untreated\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            eyronie's disease (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            The study population consisted of patients with\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            \u2010associated uniplanar curvature, who opted for no treatment and were followed for at least 12 months.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            All patients had deformity assessment (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) performed on initial presentation and at follow\u2010up. Stabilisation of\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            was defined as no change between\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            (\u00b110\u00b0), while improvement and progression were defined as \u226510\u00b0 change.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Patients were subdivided into different groups based on time to presentation: \u22646 months (A), 7\u201312 months (B), and 13\u201318 months (C).<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Multivariable analysis was used to define predictors of stabilisation and improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>In all, 176 men met the inclusion criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            The mean age was 54 years, with a mean (\n                            <jats:sc>sd<\/jats:sc>\n                            )\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            duration of 9 (12) months and mean curvature of 42 (27)\u00b0.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            In all, 67% of the entire population had no change in deformity over time, 12% improved with a mean (\n                            <jats:sc>sd<\/jats:sc>\n                            ) change of 27 (14)\u00b0, and 21% worsened with a mean (\n                            <jats:sc>sd<\/jats:sc>\n                            ) change of 22 (11)\u00b0.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            On multivariate analysis, predictors of stabilisation included: time to presentation of &gt;6 months (odds ratio [\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ] 2.4,\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.01), per decade increase in age (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            1.5,\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05), and age (\n                            <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                            = 0.32,\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            Predictors of improvement included: time to presentation of \u22646 months (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            4.1,\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.001), and per decade decrease in age (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            2.1,\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.01).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            In men with uniplanar curvature,\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            stabilisation and improvement rates change with time\u2010to\u2010presentation and patient age.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            These data may aid in counselling patients with\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            .\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12346","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,2]],"date-time":"2013-07-02T10:11:13Z","timestamp":1372759873000},"page":"133-136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Deformity stabilization and improvement in men with untreated\n                    <scp>P<\/scp>\n                    eyronie's disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Boback M.","family":"Berookhim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Male Sexual and Reproductive Medicine Program Urology Service Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan\u2010Kettering Cancer Center  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Male Sexual and Reproductive Medicine Program Urology Service Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan\u2010Kettering Cancer Center  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Byron","family":"Alex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Male Sexual and Reproductive Medicine Program Urology Service Department of Surgery Memorial Sloan\u2010Kettering Cancer Center  New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John P.","family":"Mulhall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Male Sexual and Reproductive Medicine Program Urology Service Department of Surgery 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