{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T08:34:43Z","timestamp":1782290083621,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,31]],"date-time":"2013-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1383177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["30901489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30901489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Jiaotong University Morningstar Scholars Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            To investigate the early and delayed effects of cavernous nerve electrocautery injury (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) in a rat model, with the expectation that this model could be used to test rehabilitation therapies for erectile dysfunction (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) after radical prostatectomy (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            In all, 30 male\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            prague\u2010\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            awley rats were randomly divided equally into two groups (15 per group). The control group received\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            exposure surgery only and the experimental group received bilateral\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            .\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            At 1, 4 and 16 weeks after surgery (five rats at each time point), the ratio of maximal intracavernosal pressure (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) to mean arterial pressure (\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            ) was measured in the two groups. Neurofilament expression in the dorsal penile nerves was assessed by immunofluorescent staining and\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            asson's trichrome staining was used to assess the smooth muscle to collagen ratio in both groups.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            At the 1\u2010week follow\u2010up, the mean\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            \/\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            was significantly lower in the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            group compared with the control group, at 9.94% vs 70.06% (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            The mean\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            \/\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            in the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            group was substantially increased at the 4\u2010 (35.97%) and 16\u2010week (37.11%) follow\u2010ups compared with the 1\u2010week follow\u2010up (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            At all three follow\u2010up time points, the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            group had significantly decreased neurofilament staining compared with the control group (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05). Also, neurofilament expressions in the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            group at both 4 and 16 weeks were significantly higher than that at 1 week (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05), but there was no difference between 4 and 16 weeks (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &gt; 0.05).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            The smooth muscle to collagen ratio in the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            group was significantly lower than in the control group at the 4\u2010 and 16\u2010week follow\u2010ups (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05), and the ratio at 16 weeks was further reduced compared with that at 4 weeks (\n                            <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                            &lt; 0.05).\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            In the\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            rat model, we found the damaging effects of\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            were accompanied by a decline in\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            , reduced numbers of nerve fibres in the dorsal penile nerve, and exacerbated fibrosis in the corpus cavernosum.\n                          <\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>\n                            This may provide a basis for studying potential preventative measures or treatment strategies to ameliorate\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ED<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            caused by\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNEI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            during\n                            <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                            .\n           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