{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T13:24:35Z","timestamp":1765545875421,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,20]],"date-time":"2014-02-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1392854400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To explore the effect of intravesical instillation of green tea extract (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) on a rat model of bacterial cystitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      bactericidal properties of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were analysed by adding\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      to a suspension of uropathogenic\n                      <jats:italic>\n                        <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>\n                        .\u2009coli\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), streaking on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ac\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      onkey agar, and incubating overnight.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>In vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      effects of intravesical instillation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      on bacterial cystitis was analysed using a rat model of bacterial cystitis. In all, 42 female\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      abra rats weighing 200\u2013260\u2009g were divided into five groups.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Parameters measured were bladder weight (percentage of the total rat weight), dipstick urine analysis and histopathological changes in the bladder. Histological changes evaluated were degree of oedema, mixed inflammatory infiltration, urothelial epithelial invasion by neutrophils and reactive atypia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      No\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      bactericidal activity was detected for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intravesical instillation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      did not cause damage to the rat bladders.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intravesical instillation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      attenuated the inflammatory response to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      71\u2010induced bacterial cystitis in this rat model.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intravesical instillation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      attenuated the inflammatory response to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UPEC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      71\u2010induced bacterial cystitis and is a novel approach to the treatment of bacterial cystitis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      High concentrations of intravesical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GTE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      did not cause histologically evident damage to the rat bladder.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>The results of this study are preliminary and further studies will be needed to explore the feasibility of using this approach in humans.<\/jats:p>\n                  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