{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:22:22Z","timestamp":1761765742934,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1408924800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To investigate the expression of \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019 and \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019 voltage\u2010operated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      channels in single interstitial cells of the guinea\u2010pig prostate.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Whole\u2010cell and perforated patch\u2010clamp techniques were applied to prostatic interstitial cells (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) dispersed using collagenase.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In contrast to prostatic myocytes,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s under voltage clamp and filled with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>K<\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      (130\u2009m\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) were distinguished by the absence of a voltage\u2010operated transient outward\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>K<\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      current or spike discharge upon membrane depolarisation when under current clamp. Depolarisation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2010filled\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s evoked an inward current at potentials positive to \u221260 mV, which peaked in amplitude near 0 mV. This inward current increased when\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>B<\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      a\n                      <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                      (5\u2009m\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) replaced the external\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      (1.5\u2009m\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) and displayed a variable sensitivity to the inhibitory actions of conditioning depolarisations to \u221240 mV applied before the test depolarisation or to 1\u2009\u03bc\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      nifedipine, the \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      channel blocker. A residual inward current recorded in nifedipine was blocked by 10\u2009\u03bc\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ni\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      .\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>Cs<\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2010filled\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PICs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      also displayed a slowly inactivating outward current that was little affected by nifedipine, reduced by the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>Cl<\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>\u2013<\/jats:sup>\n                      channel blocker, niflumic acid (10\u2009\u03bc\n                      <jats:sc>m<\/jats:sc>\n                      ) and blocked by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ba\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      or a conditioning depolarisation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s express both a small \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      channel current (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        I\n                        <jats:sub>Ca<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and a large \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        I\n                        <jats:sub>Ca<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      influx through \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        I\n                        <jats:sub>Ca<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was an essential trigger for the activation of a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2010activated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      l\n                      <jats:sup>\u2013<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2010selective current. The dependence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        PIC\n                        <jats:roman>\n                          Ca\n                          <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                        <\/jats:roman>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                      signalling on \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019 and \u2018\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010type\u2019\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        I\n                        <jats:sub>Ca<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is unique compared with other interstitial cells of the urogenital tract and may well be pharmaceutically exploitable.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.12656","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,28]],"date-time":"2014-01-28T06:12:16Z","timestamp":1390889536000},"page":"436-446","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Voltage\u2010operated\n                    <scp>\n                      <scp>\n                        Ca\n                        <sup>2<\/sup>\n                      <\/scp>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    <sup>+<\/sup>\n                    currents and\n                    <scp>\n                      <scp>\n                        Ca\n                        <sup>2<\/sup>\n                      <\/scp>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    <sup>+<\/sup>\n                    \u2010activated\n                    <scp>\n                      <scp>Cl<\/scp>\n                    <\/scp>\n         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