{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:07:08Z","timestamp":1791216428434,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]],"date-time":"2015-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"\n Objectives<\/jats:title>\n \n To systematically review the long\u2010term urological follow\u2010up strategies for patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (\n NLUTD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), focusing on three main groups of neurological diseases: (i) spinal cord injuries, (ii) spinal dysraphism, and (iii) multiple sclerosis.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n Data acquisition comprised electronic search on the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (\n MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) database and the\n EMBASE<\/jats:styled-content>\n database in\n A<\/jats:styled-content>\n ugust 2014 to retrieve\n E<\/jats:styled-content>\n nglish language studies.\n MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n EMBASE<\/jats:styled-content>\n search included the following medical subject heading (\n MeSH<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) terms: (i) neurogenic bladder and (ii) neurogenic bladder dysfunction. Each of these terms was crossed with (i) long\u2010term care and (ii) long\u2010term surveillance. Only studies related to\n NLUTD<\/jats:styled-content>\n and urological follow\u2010up were included. Studies were also identified by hand search of reference lists and review articles.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Initial records identified through database searching included 265 articles. In all, 23 articles were included in the quantitative synthesis. The proposed time schedule of investigations as well as the amount and type of investigation were different according to specific neurological lesions. They depend on the dysfunctional pattern of the lower urinary tract (\n LUT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and its risk profile. However, there is a lack of high\u2010evidence level studies to support an optimal long\u2010term follow\u2010up protocol.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n The goal of neuro\u2010urological management is the best possible preservation of upper urinary tract (\n UUT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and\n LUT<\/jats:styled-content>\n function in relation to the individual neurological disorder. Regular and risk adapted controls (\u2018urochecks\u2019) allow detection of risk\u2010factors in time before irreversible changes of the\n LUT<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n UUT<\/jats:styled-content>\n have occurred. With risk\u2010 and patient\u2010oriented lifelong regular urological care an optimised quality of life and life\u2010expectancy can be achieved, although there is a complete lack of high\u2010evidence level studies on this topic.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]],"date-time":"2015-04-19T23:42:46Z","timestamp":1429486966000},"page":"39-46","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Follow\u2010up of the neuro\u2010urological patient: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Marcio Augusto","family":"Averbeck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Mae de Deus Center Hospital Porto Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Madersbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University Hospital Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Bladder Management for Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: A Clinical Practice Guideline for Health\u2010Care Providers","author":"Consortium for Spinal Cord Medicine","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"Burgd\u00f6rferH HeidlerH MadersbacherHet\u2009al.Manual Neuro\u2010Urologie und Querschnittl\u00e4hmung. 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