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To provide guidance to healthcare professionals treating patients with\n CBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n CPPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n , in both non\u2010specialist and specialist settings. To promote efficient referral of care between non\u2010specialists and specialists and the involvement of the multidisciplinary team (\n MDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Patients and Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n The guideline population were men with\n CBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n or\n CP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n CPPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n (persistent or recurrent symptoms and no other urogenital pathology for \u22653 of the previous 6\u00a0months). Consensus recommendations for the guidelines were based on a search to identify literature on the diagnosis and management of\n CBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n CPPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n (published between 1999 and February 2014). A Delphi panel process was used where high\u2010quality, published evidence was lacking.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n CBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n CPPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n can present with a wide range of clinical manifestations. The four main symptom domains are urogenital pain, lower urinary tract symptoms (\n LUTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2013 voiding or storage symptoms), psychological issues and sexual dysfunction. Patients should be managed according to their individual symptom pattern. Options for first\u2010line treatment include antibiotics, \u03b1\u2010adrenergic antagonists (if voiding\n LUTS<\/jats:styled-content>\n are present) and simple analgesics. Repeated use of antibiotics, such as quinolones, should be avoided if there is no obvious symptomatic benefit from infection control or cultures do not support an infectious cause. Early use of treatments targeting neuropathic pain and\/or referral to specialist services should be considered for patients who do not respond to initial measures. An\n MDT<\/jats:styled-content>\n approach (urologists, pain specialists, nurse specialists, specialist physiotherapists, general practitioners, cognitive behavioural therapists\/psychologists, and sexual health specialists) is recommended. Patients should be fully informed about the possible underlying causes and treatment options, including an explanation of the chronic pain cycle.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n Chronic prostatitis can present with a wide variety of signs and symptoms. Identification of individual symptom patterns and a symptom\u2010based treatment approach are recommended. Further research is required to evaluate management options for\n CBP<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n CP<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n CPPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.13101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,24]],"date-time":"2015-02-24T10:18:32Z","timestamp":1424773112000},"page":"509-525","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":284,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis and chronic prostatitis\/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a consensus guideline"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Jon","family":"Rees","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Backwell and Nailsea Medical Group Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Abrahams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pain Medicine Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Doble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0815-0084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alison","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evidence Team Prostate Cancer UK London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Prostatitis Expert Reference Group (PERG)","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2007.08.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eeus.2006.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"28","volume-title":"Textbook of Prostatitis","author":"Nyberg LM","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2001.01223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"University of Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine.OCEBM Levels of Evidence System. 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