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The last search was conducted on 25 June 2017. Summarized unadjusted odds ratios (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) with 95% confidence intervals (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) were calculated to assess the efficacy of different antibiotic prophylaxis strategies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 11 studies in 4 591 patients were included in this systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. No significant difference was found in the risk of postoperative febrile urinary tract infections (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fUTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) between groups with and without antibiotic prophylaxis (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 0.82, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.40\u20131.67;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.59). Patients receiving a single dose of preoperative antibiotics had a significantly lower risk of pyuria (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 0.42, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.25\u20130.69;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.0007) and bacteriuria (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 0.25, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.11\u20130.58;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.001) than those who did not. Intravenous antibiotic prophylaxis was not superior to single\u2010dose oral antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fUTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 1.00, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      0.26\u20133.88;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 1.00).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We concluded that preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis did not lower the risk of postoperative\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">fUTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , but a single dose could reduce the incidence of pyuria or bacteriuria. A single oral dose of preventive antibiotics is preferred because of its cost\u2010effectiveness. The efficacy of different types of antibiotics and other strategies could not be assessed in our meta\u2010analysis. Randomized controlled trials with a larger sample size and more rigorous study design are needed to validate these conclusions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,12]],"date-time":"2017-12-12T14:10:43Z","timestamp":1513087843000},"page":"29-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Antibiotic prophylaxis in ureteroscopic lithotripsy: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of comparative studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0206-2179","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tuo","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolu","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhijian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junhong","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqi","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3790-6434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohua","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Minimally Invasive Surgery Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangzhou Institute of Urology Guangzhou China"},{"name":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.76a.09014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","unstructured":"T\u00fcrkC NeisiusA PetrikAet al.European Association of Urology guidelines on urolithiasis 2017. 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