{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T10:32:44Z","timestamp":1785493964499,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To provide a consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The British Association of Urological Surgeons (BAUS) Female, Neurological and Urodynamic Urology (FNUU) Section created a consensus document to guide the management of the commonest of urethral swellings using expert consensus with a modified Delphi technique.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Benign urethral lesions in females can include urethral mucosal prolapse, urethral caruncle, Skene's gland cysts and urethral diverticulum. They can present in a variety of ways including haematuria, lower urinary tract symptoms and voiding dysfunction, and can initially be overlooked or not recognised, resulting in delayed management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This consensus statement led by the FNUU Section of the BAUS, in consultation with BAUS members and consultants working in units throughout the UK, aimed to create a comprehensive and pragmatic management pathway for the assessment, investigation and treatment of benign urethral lesions in females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]],"date-time":"2024-08-11T22:54:00Z","timestamp":1723416840000},"page":"31-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["British Association of Urological Surgeons (\n                    <scp>BAUS<\/scp>\n                    ) consensus document for the management of benign female urethral lesions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"135","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2316-7965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magda","family":"Kujawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stepping Hill Hospital  Stockport UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Biers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addenbrooke's Hospital  Cambridge UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahreen","family":"Pakzad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London Hospitals  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4679-0506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arun","family":"Sahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guy's and St. Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ased","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mid Yorkshire NHS Hospitals Trust  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. George's Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2467-407X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hashim","family":"Hashim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust Bristol Urological Institute  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadir I.","family":"Osman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Hallamshire Hospital  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Kozan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. James Hospital  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6575-5144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mo","family":"Belal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"BAUS Section of Female, Neurological and Urodynamic Urology","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2015.230"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2014.02.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.12.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20434"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)32442-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"HardingCK LapitanMC ArlandisSet\u00a0al.Management of non\u2010neurogenic female lower urinary tract symptoms. 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