{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:21:52Z","timestamp":1791357712628,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bjui-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["BJU International"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the relationship between renal pelvis pressure and infection after ureteroscopy, using a live swine model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In anaesthetised pigs, a 1\u2010h ureteroscopy was performed using a pressure\u2010sensing guidewire, with renal pelvis pressure maintained at either 37\u2009mmHg or 75\u2009mmHg for the entire procedure and infusion with saline alone or with a standardised concentration of uropathogenic\n                      <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      strain CFT073 (1.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                      <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009colony\u2010forming units [CFU]\/mL). Venous blood sampling was performed during and after the procedure. Vital signs, inflammatory biomarkers, and renal tissue and blood cultures were assessed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In 21 pig kidneys, study groups were: 37\u2009mmHg with saline irrigation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093); 75\u2009mmHg with saline irrigation (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20094); 37\u2009mmHg with saline irrigation with 1.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                      <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009CFU\/mL\n                      <jats:italic>E.\u2009coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097); and 75\u2009mmHg with saline irrigation with 1.5\u2009\u00d7\u200910\n                      <jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009CFU\/mL\n                      <jats:italic>E.\u2009coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20097). Statistically significant changes in inflammatory biomarkers were most pronounced in the group with 75\u2009mmHg saline irrigation\u2009+\u2009\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      and were significantly elevated compared with the control group and the group receiving\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      irrigation at 37\u2009mmHg. Positive blood cultures were noted in 5\/7 animals treated with\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      at 75\u2009mmHg; no others developed bacteraemia.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In this swine model of ureteroscopy, irrigation with saline +\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      at a renal pelvis pressure of 75\u2009mmHg resulted in bacteraemia and inflammatory biomarker elevations significantly greater than both\n                      <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      irrigation with renal pelvis pressure maintained at 37\u2009mmHg and the control.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T22:47:56Z","timestamp":1729810076000},"page":"279-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Relationship between renal pelvis pressure and post\u2010ureteroscopy infection in a live swine model"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Hinojosa\u2010Gonzalez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Kottooran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Saunders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Scientific Corporation  Marlborough MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin L.","family":"Chaussee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boston Scientific Corporation  Marlborough MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Budrewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CBSET  Lexington MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8891-4100","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian H.","family":"Eisner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston MA 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