{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T12:01:49Z","timestamp":1779969709461,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Brit J Learn Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Long\u2010COVID\u00a0(also known as post\u2010coronavirus\u201019 syndrome) is a term used to describe symptoms that people experience following their recovery from the COVID\u201019 virus. The severity of long\u2010COVID\u00a0is well recognised, with healthcare providers commissioning services to diagnose and treat those affected, as well as funded research into the condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a systematic search for relevant articles but were unable to find any research on long\u2010COVID\u00a0in people with intellectual disabilities. Due to the lack of data, we have only been able to make extrapolations from what is known about the condition within the general population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We provide an overview of long\u2010COVID\u00a0and its potential relevance to people with an intellectual disability. We have focused specifically on symptoms or signs, prevalence, risk factors and treatments of the condition in this group, highlighting areas for clinical practice and future research from a psychosocial perspective. We raise serious questions about our current understanding and the availability of the evidence\u2010based\u00a0to inform treatments tailored towards this population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first report that we are aware of on the topic of long\u2010COVID\u00a0in people with an intellectual disability. The lack of research is preventing us from gaining a greater understanding of how the condition impacts people with an intellectual disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bld.12499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T06:54:19Z","timestamp":1661756059000},"page":"91-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Long\u2010COVID\u00a0in people with intellectual disabilities: A call for research of a neglected area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4962-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregg H.","family":"Rawlings","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department Nottingham Trent University Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7916-9313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nigel","family":"Beail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Psychology Unit University of Sheffield Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"AHP Leader(2021). Long COVID and learning disabilities [Video file].https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=jTxGLWn-ldI"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12818"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.211277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen C. Haupert S. R. Zimmermann L. Shi X. Fritsche L. G. &Mukherjee B.(2022).Global prevalence of post COVID\u201019 condition or long COVID: A meta\u2010analysis and systematic review.The Journal of Infectious Diseases.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiac136","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.11.15.21266377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Social Care. (2020). [Withdrawn] Coronavirus (COVID\u201019): Guidance for care staff supporting adults with learning disabilities and autistic adults.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/covid-19-supporting-adults-with-learning-disabilities-and-autistic-adults\/coronavirus-covid-19-guidance-for-care-staff-supporting-adults-with-learning-disabilities-and-autistic-adults"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Social Care. (2021). New research into treatment and diagnosis of long COVID.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/new-research-into-treatment-and-diagnosis-of-long-covid"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.1922743"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2021.101103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ijgm.s316708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"Gleason J. Ross W. Fossi A. Blonsky H. Tobias J. &Stephens M.(2021).The devastating impact of COVID\u201019 on individuals with intellectual disabilities in the United States.NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/CAT.21.0051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12914"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000002735"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2021.38.65.27366"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05569-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/hrbopenres.13497.1)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1547"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jppi.12412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050979"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03391759"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005427"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bld.12379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellent (NICE) Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) & Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP). (2022). COVID\u201019 rapid guideline: Managing the long\u2010term effects of COVID\u201019.https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng188\/resources\/covid19-rapid-guideline-managing-the-longterm-effects-of-covid19-pdf-51035515742"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","unstructured":"NHS England(2022). The NHS plan for improving long COVID service (publication approval reference: C1607).https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/C1607_The-NHS-plan-for-improving-long-COVID-services_July-2022-v2.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"NHS England and NHS Improvement(2021). Long COVID: The NHS plan 2021\/22.https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/coronavirus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/52\/2021\/06\/C1312-long-covid-plan-june-2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. (2022March 3). Prevalence of ongoing symptoms following coronavirus (COVID\u201019) infection in the UK: 3 March 2022.https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/peoplepopulationandcommunity\/healthandsocialcare\/conditionsanddiseases\/bulletins\/prevalenceofongoingsymptomsfollowingcoronaviruscovid19infectionintheuk\/3march2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00149"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","unstructured":"Prime Minister's Office 10 Downing Street. (2020 March 23). Prime Minister's statement on coronavirus (COVID\u201019): 23 March 2020.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/pm-address-to-the-nation-on-coronavirus-23-march-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","unstructured":"Public Health England. (2020 November 12). COVID 19 deaths of people identified as having learning disabilities: Summary.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/covid-19-deaths-of-people-with-learning-disabilities\/covid-19-deaths-of-people-identified-as-having-learning-disabilities-summary"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","unstructured":"Public Health England. (2021 February 24). JCVI advises inviting people on learning disability register for vaccine.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/news\/jcvi-advises-inviting-people-on-learning-disability-register-for-vaccine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AMHID-03-2021-0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AMHID-05-2021-0023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/amhid-06-2020-0014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613211039662"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12587"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheerin F. Allen A. P. Fallon M. McCallion P. McCarron M. Mulryan N. &Chen Y. H.(2022).Staff mental health while providing care to people with intellectual disability during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.British Journal of Learning Disabilities 1\u201311.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bld.12458","DOI":"10.1111\/bld.12458"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.11.3.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","unstructured":"Suffolk Learning Disability Partnership. (2021).Long covid: How to spot the signs and keep yourself and others safe.https:\/\/www.suffolk.gov.uk\/assets\/coronavirus\/Easy-Read-information\/Easy-Read-Long-Covid-Oct-2021.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0248255"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12866"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1592"}],"container-title":["British Journal of Learning Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bld.12499","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/bld.12499","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/bld.12499","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T11:03:06Z","timestamp":1779966186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/bld.12499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/bld.12499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bld.12499","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1354-4187","1468-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1354-4187","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}