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Among these enzymes, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase\u20101 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1), \u22122, \u22123 and \u22128 are the major ectonucleotidases responsible for nucleotide hydrolysis at the cell surface under physiological conditions, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPDa<\/jats:styled-content>se1 is predominantly located at the surface of vascular endothelial cells and leukocytes. Efficacious inhibitors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1 are required to modulate responses induced by nucleotides in a number of pathological situations such as thrombosis, inflammation and cancer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Here, we present the synthesis and enzymatic characterization of five 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010adenine nucleotide derivatives as potent and selective inhibitors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The compounds 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMP<\/jats:styled-content>, 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADP<\/jats:styled-content> and 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content> inhibit recombinant human and mouse <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1 by mixed type inhibition, predominantly competitive with <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> values &lt;1\u2009\u03bc<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>. In contrast to 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content> which could be hydrolyzed by other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ases, the other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content> derivatives were resistant to hydrolysis by either <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1, \u22122, \u22123 or \u22128. 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMP<\/jats:styled-content> and 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADP<\/jats:styled-content> were the most potent and selective inhibitors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1 expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells as well as <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic> in human and mouse tissues. As expected, as a result of their inhibition of recombinant human <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NTPD<\/jats:styled-content>ase1, 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMP<\/jats:styled-content> and 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADP<\/jats:styled-content> impaired the ability of this enzyme to block platelet aggregation. Importantly, neither of these two inhibitors triggered platelet aggregation nor prevented <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced platelet aggregation, in support of their inactivity towards <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2Y<\/jats:styled-content><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2Y<\/jats:styled-content><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content> receptors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMP<\/jats:styled-content> and 8\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BuS<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADP<\/jats:styled-content> have therefore potential to serve as 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