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In this study, we characterized\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567, a centrally permeable, high\u2010affinity, selective\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2X7<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antagonist.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We have used a combination of\n                      <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      assays (calcium flux, radioligand binding, electrophysiology,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 release) in both recombinant and native systems. Target engagement of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 was demonstrated by\n                      <jats:italic>ex vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      receptor binding autoradiography and\n                      <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>\n                      blockade of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Bz<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      induced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 release in the rat brain. Finally, the efficacy of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 was tested in standard models of depression, mania and neuropathic pain.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 is potent high affinity (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        pK\n                        <jats:sub>i<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      7.9 \u00b1 0.07), selective human\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2X7<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antagonist, with no significant observed speciation. In native systems, the potency of the compound to attenuate\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 release was 6.7 \u00b1 0.07 (human blood), 7.5 \u00b1 0.07 (human monocytes) and 7.1 \u00b1 0.1 (rat microglia).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 exhibited target engagement in rat brain, with a brain\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        EC\n                        <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      of 78 \u00b1 19\u2009ng\u00b7mL\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2X7<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      receptor autoradiography) and functional block of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Bz<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ATP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      induced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101\u03b2 release.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 (30\u2009mg\u00b7kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) attenuated amphetamine\u2010induced hyperactivity and exhibited modest, yet significant efficacy in the rat model of neuropathic pain. No efficacy was observed in forced swim test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">JNJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201047965567 is centrally permeable, high affinity\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2X7<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      antagonist that can be used to probe the role of central\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P2X7<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in rodent models of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CNS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pathophysiology.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.12314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,14]],"date-time":"2013-08-14T10:31:27Z","timestamp":1376476287000},"page":"624-640","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":194,"title":["Pharmacological characterization of a novel centrally permeable\n                    <scp>P2X7<\/scp>\n                    receptor antagonist:\n                    <scp>JNJ<\/scp>\n                    \u201047965567"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Anindya","family":"Bhattacharya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Therapeutic Area Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson &amp; 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