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Their mechanism of action was determined in murine peritoneal macrophages.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Lung injury was induced by intratracheal infusion of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and assessed by the change in lung weight and structure by light microscopy after staining by haematoxylin and eosin. In\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010activated macrophages,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      proteins and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u03ba\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">B\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were measured by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">W<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      estern blotting and the transcription factors,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03baB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      by electromobility shift assay. Cytokines in the plasma and spleen of mice injected with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      were measured by\n                      <jats:sc>elisa<\/jats:sc>\n                      \u2010based assay.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      917 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      680 (1\u201310\u2009pM) decreased\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      protein in macrophages by inhibiting phosphorylation of p38\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I\u03baB\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      degradation and activation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03baB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      without affecting cell viability. In vivo, these compounds (10\u2009\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03bc<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      mol\u00b7kg\n                      <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) markedly decreased lung injury induced by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and the elevation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20106 in lung, plasma and spleen. Activation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20107n\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACh<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      receptors contributed to the reduction of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      917, which inhibited\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AChE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in the spleen by 35%.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion and Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Indoline carbamates are potent inhibitors of pro\u2010inflammatory mediators in murine macrophages and in mice injected with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , acting via the p38\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAPK<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20101 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03baB<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      cascades. Indirect\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\u03b1<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u20107\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">nACh<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      receptor activation by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AN<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      917, through inhibition of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AChE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , contributes to its anti\u2010inflammatory effect. Indoline carbamates may have therapeutic potential for lung injury and other diseases associated with chronic inflammation without causing immunosuppression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.12982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,17]],"date-time":"2014-10-17T05:04:46Z","timestamp":1413522286000},"page":"1101-1113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Indoline\u20103\u2010propionate and 3\u2010aminopropyl carbamates reduce lung injury and pro\u2010inflammatory cytokines induced in mice by\n                    <scp>LPS<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Finkin\u2010Groner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Drug Research The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Moradov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Drug Research The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Shifrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Drug Research The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Bejar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Drug Research The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Nudelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Bar Ilan University  Ramat Gan Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Weinstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Drug Research The Hebrew University of Jerusalem  Jerusalem Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2012.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.12451"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.12446"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000050488"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.19.2275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V60.3.618.618"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kes413"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1215840110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/138945012800399008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"Finkin\u2010GronerE(2013).Novel multi\u2010functional drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. 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