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Clinical hypertension is associated with renal inflammation and elevated circulating levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201018. Therefore, we investigated whether hypertension in mice is associated with increased expression and\/or activation of the inflammasome in the kidney, and if inhibition of inflammasome activity reduces <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content>, markers of renal inflammation and fibrosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Experimental Approach<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wild\u2010type and inflammasome\u2010deficient <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASC<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice were uninephrectomized and received deoxycorticosterone acetate and saline to drink (1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DOCA<\/jats:styled-content>\/salt). Control mice were uninephrectomized but received a placebo pellet and water. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> was measured by tail cuff; renal expression of inflammasome subunits and inflammatory markers was measured by real\u2010time <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> and immunoblotting; macrophage and collagen accumulation was assessed by immunohistochemistry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Key Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DOCA<\/jats:styled-content>\/salt\u2010induced hypertension in mice was associated with increased renal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mRNA<\/jats:styled-content> expression of inflammasome subunits <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NLRP<\/jats:styled-content>3, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASC<\/jats:styled-content> and pro\u2010caspase\u20101, and the cytokine, pro\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2, as well as protein levels of active caspase\u20101 and mature <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2. Following treatment with 1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DOCA<\/jats:styled-content>\/salt, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ASC<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sup>\u2212\/\u2212<\/jats:sup> mice displayed blunted pressor responses and were also protected from increases in renal expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017A, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCL<\/jats:styled-content>2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICAM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VCAM<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101, and accumulation of macrophages and collagen. Finally, treatment with a novel inflammasome inhibitor, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCC<\/jats:styled-content>950, reversed hypertension in 1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DOCA<\/jats:styled-content>\/salt\u2010treated mice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions and Implications<\/jats:title><jats:p>Renal inflammation, fibrosis and elevated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> induced by 1<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DOCA<\/jats:styled-content>\/salt treatment are dependent on inflammasome activity, highlighting the inflammasome\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2 pathway as a potential therapeutic target in hypertension.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Linked Articles<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article is part of a themed section on Inflammation: maladies, models, mechanisms and molecules. To view the other articles in this section visit <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"10.1111\/bph.2016.173.issue-4\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/bph.2016.173.issue-4<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.13230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,23]],"date-time":"2015-06-23T11:21:43Z","timestamp":1435058503000},"page":"752-765","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":175,"title":["Inflammasome activity is essential for one kidney\/deoxycorticosterone acetate\/salt\u2010induced hypertension in mice"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"S M","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Monash University  Clayton Vic. 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