{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:18:46Z","timestamp":1790705926906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":336,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Predators appear to be less frequently specialised (i.e. adapted to restricted diet) on their prey than herbivores, parasites or parasitoids. Here, we critically evaluate contemporary evolutionary hypotheses that might be used to explain the evolution of specialised foraging in predators. We propose a unifying concept within which we define four types of trophic categories using ecological (diet breadth) and evolutionary (degree of adaptations) contexts. We use data on spiders (Araneae), the most diversified order of terrestrial predators, to assess applicability of frameworks and evolutionary concepts related to trophic specialisation. The majority of spider species are euryphagous but a few have a restricted prey range, i.e. they are stenophagous. We provide a detailed overview of specialisation on different prey types, namely spiders, crustaceans, moths, dipterans, ants, and termites. We also review the available evidence for trophic adaptations, classified into four categories: behavioural, morphological, venomic and metabolic. Finally, we discuss the ecological and evolutionary implications of trophic specialisation and propose avenues for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]],"date-time":"2014-08-07T09:19:35Z","timestamp":1407403175000},"page":"744-761","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":157,"title":["Trophic specialisation in a predatory group: the case of prey\u2010specialised spiders (Araneae)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Stano","family":"Pek\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany &amp; Zoology Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Kotl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 2 611 37 Brno Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Toft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioscience University of Aarhus Ny Munkegade 116 DK\u20108000 Aarhus C Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"90","article-title":"Notes on the habits of the spider, Cryptothele sundaica Thorel","volume":"4","author":"*Abraham H. C.","year":"1924","journal-title":"Singapore Naturalist"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"A comparison of the habits of a South African spider, Cladomelea, with those of an Australian Dicrostichus","volume":"5","author":"*Akerman C.","year":"1923","journal-title":"Annals of the Natal Museum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO00088"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Theridiidae or comb\u2010footed spiders of Alabama","volume":"22","author":"Archer A. F.","year":"1946","journal-title":"Alabama Museum of Natural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1981.tb04913.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Zodarion fuscum (Simon, 1870): a spider new to Britain","volume":"86","author":"*Askins M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"30","article-title":"Predation on the isopod crustacean Porcellio scaber by the theridiid spider Steatoda grossa","volume":"74","author":"*Barmeyer R. A.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bulletin of Southern California Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2664.2000.00514.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems","author":"Begon M.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"The predaceous enemies of ants","volume":"45","author":"*Bequaert J.","year":"1922","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contribution a l'\u00e9tude de la biologie des Arachnides","volume":"76","author":"*Berland L.","year":"1923","journal-title":"Archives de Zoologie Exp\u00e9rimentale et G\u00e9n\u00e9rale"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.47.091201.145312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0615"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 in the Iberian peninsula and Balearic islands (Araneae, Zodariidae)","volume":"69","author":"Bosmans R.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eos"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Araneophagy and foreleg anatomy in Walckenaeria species (Arachnida, Araneae)","volume":"20","author":"*Boudewijn H.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nieuwsbrief SPINED"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Spider predators of mosquito larvae","volume":"16","author":"Breene R. G.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"The Comity of Spiders I","author":"*Bristowe W. S.","year":"1939"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","volume-title":"The Comity of Spiders II","author":"Bristowe W. S.","year":"1941"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","volume-title":"The World of Spiders","author":"*Bristowe W. S.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.02366"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Catalogue of Spiders of the Czech Republic","author":"Buchar J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/9.1.175","article-title":"Hunting behavior in the Ctenizidae","volume":"9","author":"*Buchli H. H. R.","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Zoologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-012-0938-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021710"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Predatory behavior in Euryopis funebris (Hentz) (Araneae: Theridiidae) and the evolutionary significance of web reduction","volume":"42","author":"Carico J. E.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Symposia of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1997.tb05818.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2982\/0012-8317(2005)94[303:SPBPSA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-010-0233-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2003.9518321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/283054"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Notes on spider (Theridiidae, Salticidae) predation of the harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex salinus Olsen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and a possible parasitoid fly (Chloropidae)","volume":"52","author":"Clark W. H.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Great Basin Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853900502736"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2000)028[0309:CCFAIP]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2000.9518218"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","volume-title":"The Garden Jungle","author":"*Clyne D.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.22.110191.003025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3564861"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/2051027b0"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","first-page":"87","article-title":"Deadly deception","volume":"12","author":"Cooper D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Geo"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Quelques aspects de la biologie de Zodarion rubidum Simon, 1918","volume":"5","author":"*Couvreur J. M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nieuwsbrief van de Belgische Arachnologische Vereniging"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.028126"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Do ant\u2010mimicking Cosmophasis spiders prey on their Camponotus models?","volume":"10","author":"Curtis B. A.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cimbebasia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2002)030[0618:NOTNHA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2423592"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Ant predation by Habrocestum pulex Hentz (Araneae: Slaticidae)","volume":"204","author":"Cutler B.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Zoologischer Anzeiger"},{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Unknown facts of the biology of the spider Ero furcata (Villers) (Mimetidae, Araneae)","volume":"33","author":"Czajka M.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Quelques observations sur les moeurs de l'Oecobius templi Cambridge 1876, retrouv\u00e9 \u00e1 Helouan (Arachnida)","volume":"1922","author":"*Debski B.","year":"1923","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique d'Egypte"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contribution a l'etude des Araignees du genre Zodarion Walckenaer","volume":"3","author":"*Denis J.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Festschrift Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1954.tb00107.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","first-page":"368","article-title":"Le mosquero nid d'araign\u00e9e employ\u00e9 dans certaines r\u00e9gions du Mexique comme pi\u00e9ge a mouches","volume":"56","author":"*Diguet L.","year":"1909","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Nationale d'Acclimatation France"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","volume-title":"The Spider Guide of Southern Africa","author":"*Dippenaar\u2010Schoeman A. S.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2005)033[0850:FSBAWG]2.0.CO;2"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Ammoxenus species (Araneae: Ammoxenidae) \u2013 specialist predators of harvester termites in South Africa","volume":"2","author":"*Dippenaar\u2010Schoeman A. S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"African Plant Protection"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Behaviour and biology of two species of termite\u2010eating spiders, Ammoxenus amphalodes and A. pentheri (Araneae: Ammoxenidae), in South Africa","volume":"2","author":"Dippenaar\u2010Schoeman A. S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"African Plant Protection"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Notes on the biology of Pycnacantha tribulus, another araneid without an orbweb (Araneae: Araneidae)","volume":"1","author":"*Dippenaar\u2010Schoeman A. S.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Revue Suisse de Zoologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Predation by Misumenops asperatus (Araneae, Thomisidae) on the metallic pitch nodule moth, Retinia metallica (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae)","volume":"23","author":"Dix M. E.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","volume-title":"The Guests of British Ants, their Habits and Life Histories","author":"*Donisthorpe H.","year":"1927"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.198.4322.1173"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1979\/31273"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1980\/81062"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","first-page":"175","article-title":"Notes on the natural history of Tazanowskia sp. (Araneae: Araneidae)","volume":"5","author":"*Eberhard W. G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"The single line web of Phoronocidia studo Levi (Araneae, Theridiidae) \u2013 a prey attractant?","volume":"9","author":"*Eberhard W. G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","first-page":"522","article-title":"Predatory behaviour of an assassin spider, Chorizopes sp. (Araneidae), and the defensive behavior of its prey","volume":"79","author":"Eberhard W. G.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Bombay Natural History Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1991\/28909"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Notes on the ecology and behaviour of Physocyclus globosus (Araneae, Pholcidae)","volume":"9","author":"Eberhard W. G.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnologial Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3493491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.146.3647.1058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-004-0507-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10164-005-0188-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach","author":"Endler J. A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050123"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","first-page":"374","article-title":"Attacobius attarum spiders (Corinnidae): myrmecophilous predators of immature forms of the leaf\u2010cutting ant Atta sexdens (Formicidae)","volume":"33","author":"*Erthal M.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/343879"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/42.2.265"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/M03-51.1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","first-page":"329","article-title":"Tarsal hairs specialized for prey capture in the salticid Portia","volume":"5","author":"*Foelix R. F.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Revue Arachnologique"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","first-page":"586","article-title":"On the habits of Thomisus decipiens, a spider from Sumatra","volume":"1883","author":"*Forbes H. O.","year":"1883","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/11-0650.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The spiders of New Zealand, Part 5. Cycloctenidae, Gnaphosidae, Clubionidae, Linyphiidae\u2010Mynogleninae","volume":"5","author":"*Forster R. R.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Otago Museum Trust Board"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","volume-title":"New Zealand Spiders: An Introduction","author":"*Forster R. R.","year":"1973"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Note on a clubionid spider associated with attine ants","volume":"12","author":"*Fowler H. G.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1086\/285904","article-title":"The evolution of host specialization: are trade\u2010offs overrated?","volume":"148","author":"Fry J. D.","year":"1996","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.19.110188.001231"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005488128468"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Weitere studien \u00fcber die biologie der Spinnen","volume":"90","author":"*Gerhard U.","year":"1924","journal-title":"Archiv f\u00fcr Naturgeschichte"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"The North American bolas spiders of the genera Mastophora and Agatostichus","volume":"106","author":"*Gertsch W. J.","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","volume-title":"American Spiders","author":"Gertsch W. J.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1511\/2005.52.961","article-title":"The ecology and evolution of Hawaiian spider communities","volume":"93","author":"*Gillespie R. G.","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Scientist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00400986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/0161-8202(2000)028[0001:TFGAGI]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222930600703433"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Web invasion and araneophagy in Peucetia tranquillini (Araneae, Oxyopidae)","volume":"26","author":"Gonzaga M. O.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"The male of Progradungula carraiensis Forster and Gray (Araneae, Gradungulidae) with observations on the web and prey capture","volume":"107","author":"*Gray M. R.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Gnaphosidae Mitteleuropas (Arachnida, Araneae)","volume":"26","author":"*Grimm U.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Predation of Achaearanea tepidariorum (Araneae, Theridiidae) upon Sphodros fitchi (Araneae, Atypidae)","volume":"16","author":"Guarisco H.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","first-page":"103","volume-title":"European Arachnology 2002","author":"Guseinov E. F. O.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/M02-14.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2004.9518382"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Epigeic spiders (Araneae) in pistachio orchards in South Africa","volume":"12","author":"Haddad C. R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"African Plant Protection"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","first-page":"575","article-title":"Notes on taxonomy and biology of two Stenaelurillus species from Southern Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)","volume":"56","author":"*Haddad C. R.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annales Zoologici"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"The relation between an ant, Cataglyphis bicolor (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and a spider, Zodarion frenatum (Simon) (Araneae: Zodariidae)","volume":"111","author":"*Harkness R. D.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Entomologist's Monthly Magazine"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Further observations on the relation between an ant, Cataglyphis bicolor (F.) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and a spider, Zodarion frenatum (Simon) (Araneae: Zodariidae)","volume":"112","author":"Harkness R. D.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Entomologist's Monthly Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Predation of an ant (Cataglyphis bicolor (F.) Hym., Formicidae) by a spider (Zodarium frenatum (Simon) Araneae, Zodariidae) in Greece","volume":"128","author":"*Harkness M. L. R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Entomologist's Monthly Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3485","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.22.3485","article-title":"Cues by which Portia fimbriata, an araneophagic jumping spider, distinguishes jumping\u2010spider prey from other prey","volume":"203","author":"*Harland D. P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836901001534"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2006.00112.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Zodarion italicum (Araneae: Zodariidae), a species newly recorded in Britain","volume":"44","author":"*Harvey P.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","series-title":"Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 31","volume-title":"Spiders of Australia: An Introduction to their Classification, Biology and Distribution","author":"*Hawkeswood T. J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00049-002-8332-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011128223782"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02040201"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_117_1","unstructured":"Heller G.(1974).Zur Biologie der ameisenfressenden Spinne Callilepis nocturna Linnaeus 1758 (Araneae Drassodidae). PhD Thesis: Johannes Gutenberg\u2010Universitat Mainz."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1127\/entom.germ\/3\/1976\/100","article-title":"Zum Beutefangverhalten der ameisenfressenden Spinne Callilepis nocturna (Arachnida: Araneae: Drassodidae)","volume":"3","author":"*Heller G.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Entomologica Germanica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_119_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Spiders wheel to escape","volume":"86","author":"*Henschel J. R.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Suid\u2010Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Wetenskap"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jare.1997.0316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1963(18)30590-1","article-title":"Environmental factors affecting the web and activity of a psamophilous spider in the Namib Desert","volume":"22","author":"*Henschel J. R.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Arid Environments"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_122_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"The insect\u2010food and Hymenopterous parasites of the South African poisonous \u201cbutton spider\u201d, Latrodectus indistinctus Camb","volume":"5","author":"Hesse A. J.","year":"1942","journal-title":"Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-6357(00)00138-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_124_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Araneophagy and leg anatomy of Walckenaeria","volume":"20","author":"*Heuts B.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nieuwsbrief SPINED"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_125_1","volume-title":"Some Common Spiders of Tasmania","author":"*Hickman V. V.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_126_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Three tasmanian spiders of the genus Celaenia Thorell (Araneida) with notes on their biology","volume":"1950","author":"Hickman V. V.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_127_1","volume-title":"Spiders Photoguide","author":"*Hillyard P.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1927.tb07435.x","article-title":"Field observations on spider mimics","volume":"56","author":"*Hingston R. W. G.","year":"1927","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society London"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_129_1","first-page":"189","article-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge zur Biologie, insbesondere zur Brutpflege einiger Theridiiden","volume":"179","author":"*Hirschberg D.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118223208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1970\/52793"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2000.tb00071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_134_1","first-page":"260","article-title":"Natural history observations of Salticus austinensis (Araneae, Salticidae) in north\u2010central Texas","volume":"16","author":"Horner N. V.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/S03-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2005.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952836905007363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2007.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1155\/1976\/141326","article-title":"Predation as a selection factor in the mating strategy of the jumping spider Phidippus johnsoni (Salticidae, Araneae)","volume":"83","author":"*Jackson R. R.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Psyche"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_140_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"Web sharing by males and females of dictynid spiders","volume":"4","author":"*Jackson R. R.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1985.tb00071.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_142_1","first-page":"109","article-title":"The biology of Phyaces comosus (Araneae: Salticidae): predatory behaviour, antipredator adaptations and silk utilization","volume":"50","author":"Jackson R. R.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1990.10422946"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1990.10422593"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1311924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2000.9518206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2002.9518294"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1982.tb03504.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853902320262808"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-002-0150-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03561.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1986.10422978"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1986.10422979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_154_1","first-page":"227","article-title":"Prey preferences and visual discrimination ability of Cyrba algerina, an araneophagic jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae) with primitive retinae","volume":"44","author":"*Jackson R. R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2001.9518272"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10071-004-0219-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1998.9518155"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020946529246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1997.tb05754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507398102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1992.tb04351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1990.10422594"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03635.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00171580"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-5809(78)90012-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.21.110190.001331"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1986.10422980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1984.tb00145.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01650528809360748"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_171_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"The femoral organ of the Zodariinae (Araneae, Zodariidae)","volume":"101","author":"*Jocqu\u00e9 R.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Revu\u00e9 Zoologique Africaine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222939200770781"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200800437X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1674\/0003-0031(2001)146[0424:DAIITA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-387668-3.00001-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_176_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"On the ecology and habitat adaptations of two intertidal spiders, Desis formidabilis (O.P.Cambridge) and Amaurobioides africanus Hewitt, at \u201cThe Island\u201d (Kommetjie, Cape Peninsula), with notes on the occurrence of two other spiders","volume":"20","author":"*Lamoral B. H.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Annals of the Natal Museum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_177_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Experimental studies of the interaction between a web\u2010invading spider and two host species","volume":"13","author":"*Larcher S. F.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_178_1","first-page":"316","article-title":"Etud\u00e9s sur les Archaea (Araneides). II. La capture des proies et la prise de nourriture","volume":"86","author":"*Legendre R.","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_179_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the behaviour of the African bolas\u2010spider Cladomelea akermani Hewitt (Araneae, Araneidae, Cyrtarachninae), with description of the male","volume":"39","author":"*Leroy J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of the Natal Museum"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_180_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spiders of the genus Euryopis from North and Central America (Araneae, Theridiidae)","volume":"1666","author":"*Levi H. W.","year":"1954","journal-title":"American Museum Novitates"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_181_1","first-page":"367","article-title":"The spider genera Crustulina and Steatoda in North America, central America, and the West Indies (Araneae, Theridiidae)","volume":"117","author":"*Levi H. W.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_182_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Spiders of the genera Euryopis and Dipoena (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Israel","volume":"5","author":"*Levy G.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_183_1","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Arachnology","author":"Li D.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z97-792"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.1997.9518129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00993.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_187_1","first-page":"341","article-title":"Prey\u2010capture techniques and prey preferences of Aelurillus aeruginosus, A. cognatus, and A. kochi, ant\u2010eating jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from Israel","volume":"45","author":"*Li D.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1996.tb05305.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853903322370652"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2013.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2012.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_192_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Nocturnal predation by Misumena vatia (Araneae, Thomisidae)","volume":"17","author":"Lockley T. C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.5962\/p.351471","article-title":"The magnificent spider: Dicrostichus magnificus Rainbow. Notes on cocoon spinning and method of catching prey","volume":"33","author":"*Longman H. A.","year":"1922","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_194_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"An ant\u2010eating crab spider from the Galap\u00e1gos","volume":"37","author":"*Lubin Y. D.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Noticias de Galap\u00e1gos"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00389022"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_196_1","first-page":"425","article-title":"Notes on the reduced web, behaviour and prey of Arcys nitidiceps Simon (Araneidae) in south western Australia","volume":"5","author":"Main B. Y.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_197_1","volume-title":"Spiders","author":"*Main B. Y.","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_198_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.1999.00521.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_199_1","first-page":"196","article-title":"Myrmecophilous spider (Zodarion asiaticum Tysts. sp. nova) and some of his biology","volume":"9","author":"*Marikovskij P. I.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Trudy Alma\u2010Atinskogo Gosudarstvenogo Zapovednika"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_200_1","volume-title":"Spiders of Australia. A Field Guide","author":"*Mascord R. E.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_201_1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Observations on the habits of two spider mimics of the red ant, Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabr.)","volume":"52","author":"Mathew A. P.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Journal of Bombay Natural History Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_202_1","volume-title":"Spiders","author":"*Matsumoto S.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_203_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802) in a Surrey suburban garden","volume":"95","author":"*McCarthy C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_204_1","volume-title":"Australian Spiders: Their Lives and Habits","author":"*McKeown K. C.","year":"1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2009.08.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_206_1","first-page":"785","article-title":"Life history of the jumping spider Silerella vittata (Karsh) (Araneae, Salticidae)","volume":"8","author":"*Miyashita K.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Zoological Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-012-0270-5"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_208_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"Fly mimicry by a jumping spider (Salticidae)","volume":"8","author":"*Morrison N. H.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Australian Entomological Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_209_1","volume-title":"Behavioral Mechanisms in Ecology","author":"Morse D. H.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_210_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"The 1989 presidential address \u2013 Part 2. Some interesting European spiders","volume":"4","author":"*Murphy F. M.","year":"1991","journal-title":"British Journal of Entomology and Natural History"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_211_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000132"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_212_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511974496.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_213_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014223.2004.9518358"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_214_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/05-3.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_215_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379353"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_216_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71552-5_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_217_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00378777"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_218_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-3223-9_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_219_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3564917"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_220_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1978.tb02461.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_221_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01905996"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_222_1","first-page":"92","article-title":"Facultative monophagy in the jumping spider, Plexippus paykulli (Audouin) (Araneae: Saticidae)","volume":"2","author":"Nyffeler M.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Peckhamia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_223_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.2001.00365.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_224_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1303\/aez.2007.663"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_225_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1936833"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_226_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Ant\u2010mimicry in some spiders from Brazil","volume":"111","author":"*Oliveira P. S.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Zoologique de France"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_227_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01675.x"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_228_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"Ant\u2010hunting behaviour in spiders with emphasis on Strophius nigricans (Thomisidae)","volume":"6","author":"Oliveira P. S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_229_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Zodarion rubidum Simon, 1914: railroad riders?","volume":"95","author":"Pek\u00e1r S.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_230_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOIR.0000042541.23748.d7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_231_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/S02-15"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_232_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocontrol.2005.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_233_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/Hi09-08.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_234_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014603"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_235_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-011-0804-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_236_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2011.01471.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_237_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2012.01957.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_238_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/Hi10-56.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_239_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1095-8312.2002.00043.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_240_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/S03-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_241_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222930400016762"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_242_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1560\/L5J8-456W-3CU5-AR6Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_243_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2012.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_244_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2010.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_245_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2009.00672.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_246_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-007-0322-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_247_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-566X2007000100011"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_248_1","first-page":"191","article-title":"Le mimetisme chez les araignees myrmecomorphes","volume":"35","author":"*Pierre F.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Annals of Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_249_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195160437.001.0001","volume-title":"Phenotypic Integration","author":"Pigliucci M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_250_1","volume-title":"The World Spider Catalog, Version 13.5","author":"Platnick N. I.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_251_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"A revision of the genus Cesonia (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)","volume":"165","author":"*Platnick N. I.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_252_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"On a new \u201cBird's\u2010dung\u201d spider from Ceylon","volume":"1","author":"*Pocock F. Z. S.","year":"1903","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Zoological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_253_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01645.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_254_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08927014.1995.9522957"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_255_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Euryopis coki (Theridiidae), a spider that preys on Pogonomyrmex ants","volume":"10","author":"*Porter S. D.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_256_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Notizen zur Ern\u00e4hrung und Lebensweise von Meta menardi Latr. (Araneae, Araneidae)","volume":"41","author":"P\u00f6tzsch J.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums G\u00f6rlitz"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_257_1","series-title":"Princeton Monographs in Population Biology, No. 15","volume-title":"Evolutionary Biology of Parasites","author":"Price P. W.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_258_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1894\/0038-4909(2006)51[310:LHAEOT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_259_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0012.1"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_260_1","first-page":"163","article-title":"The spider subfamily castianeirinae of North and Central America (Araneae, Clubionidae)","volume":"138","author":"*Reiskind J.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_261_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/H06-38.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_262_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2007.00588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_263_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.2007.00408.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_264_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.29.010184.001503"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_265_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/9.1.161","article-title":"Predatory behavior of Argiope argentata (Fabricius)","volume":"9","author":"Robinson M. H.","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Zoologist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_266_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8632-9_26"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_267_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1970.tb00746.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_268_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1975.tb00272.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_269_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Morphological and ethological adaptations for prey capture in wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae)","volume":"8","author":"Rovner J. S.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_270_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/426030a"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_271_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2390229"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_272_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5962\/bhl.title.82435"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_273_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1086\/303412","article-title":"Ecological character displacement in adaptive radiation","volume":"156","author":"Schluter D.","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Naturalist"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_274_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Eco\u2010morphological strategies in terrestrial isopods","volume":"53","author":"Schmalfuss H.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Symposia of the Zoological Society of London"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_275_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02226194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_276_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icp051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_277_1","volume-title":"Histoire naturelle des Araignees (Araneides)","author":"*Simon E.","year":"1864"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_278_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5431\/aramit1303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_279_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2001.930203.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_280_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1980\/74071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_281_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Zodarion vicinum Denis, 1935: new to Britain","volume":"81","author":"*Snazell R.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_282_1","first-page":"201","article-title":"Prey\u2010stalking behavior of a thomisid spider, Xysticus californicus Keyserling (Araneae: Thomisidae)","volume":"94","author":"Snelling R. R.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Entomological News"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_283_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Contribution a l'\u00e9tude \u00e9thologique et \u00e9cologique des Araign\u00e9es de la provence occidentale. I. Quelques Araign\u00e9es myrm\u00e9cophages des environs de Marseille","volume":"13","author":"Soyer B.","year":"1943","journal-title":"Bulletin de la Museum Histoire Naturelle de Marseille"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_284_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420100679"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_285_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/284969"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_286_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Observations of two nocturnal orbweavers that build specialized webs: Scoloderus cordatus and Wixia ectypa","volume":"6","author":"Stowe M. K.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_287_1","first-page":"101","volume-title":"Spiders: Webs, Behavior, and Evolution","author":"Stowe M. K.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_288_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-656855-4.50021-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_289_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.236.4804.964"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_290_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"Bionomics of the spider, Crossopriza lyoni (Araneae, Pholcidae), a predator of dengue vectors in Thailand","volume":"25","author":"Strickman D.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_291_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/4240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_292_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1636\/M03-25"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_293_1","volume-title":"Woodlice","author":"Sutton S. L.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_294_1","first-page":"363","article-title":"Rate of predation by a kleptoparasitic spider, Argyrodes fissifrons, upon a large host spider, Agelena limbata","volume":"12","author":"*Tanaka K.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_295_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0310.2000.00570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_296_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02067399"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_297_1","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Speciation and Its Consequences","author":"Tauber C. A.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_298_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01929924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_299_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1988.tb02275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_300_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_301_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1987\/67258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_302_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02769881"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_303_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2010.00746.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_304_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00040-008-0983-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_305_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.18.010173.001513"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_306_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Diet and feeding phenology of the green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae)","volume":"7","author":"Turner M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_307_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2476\/asjaa.45.95"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_308_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Ground\u2010living spiders from an area where the harvester termite Hodotermes mossambicus occurs in South Africa","volume":"23","author":"Van den Berg A.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phytophylatica"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_309_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Natural history of a tropical, shrimp\u2010eating spider (Pisauridae)","volume":"10","author":"*Van Berkum F. H.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_310_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"The spiders of the neighbourhood of Ashkhabad. Trudy Soveta po Izuceniu Proizvoditeljnych sil, ser","volume":"9","author":"*Vlassov J. P.","year":"1937","journal-title":"Turkmenskaja"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_311_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-6055.2007.00616.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_312_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A revision of the spider genera Belippo and Myrmarachne (Araneae: Salticidae) in the Ethiopian region","volume":"33","author":"Wanless F. R.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_313_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01529.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_314_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"The first termitivorous jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae)","volume":"11","author":"*Wesolowska W.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_315_1","first-page":"165","article-title":"Mashonarus guttatus, gen. and sp.n., the second termitivorous jumping spider from Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)","volume":"12","author":"*Wesolowska W.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_316_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03946975.2002.10531174"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_317_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"Evarcha culicivora sp. nov., a mosquito\u2010eating jumping spider from East Africa (Araneae: Salticidae)","volume":"53","author":"*Wesolowska W.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annales Zoologici"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_318_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195122343.001.0001","volume-title":"Developmetal Plasticity and Evolution","author":"West\u2010Eberhard M. J.","year":"2003"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_319_1","first-page":"357","article-title":"\u2018Spider eat spider\u2019: the predatory behaviour of Rhomphaea sp. from New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"*Whitehouse M. E. A.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_320_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02425772"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_321_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Zodariidae","volume":"42","author":"*Wiehle H.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Tierwelt Deutschlands"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_322_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII","author":"*Wiehle H.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_323_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1996.0031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_324_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Biology of Peucetia viridans (Araneae, Oxyopidae) in south Carolina, with special reference to predation and maternal care","volume":"17","author":"Willey M. B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_325_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Tutelina similis (Araneae: Salticidae): an ant mimic that feeds on ants","volume":"56","author":"Wing K.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_326_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Predation by a commensal spider, Argyrodes trigonum, upon its host: an experimental study","volume":"10","author":"*Wise D. H.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_327_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511623431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_328_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.2012.00411.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_329_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Spinnen\u2010Fauna der Makaronesischen Inseln. Taxonomie, Okologie, Biogeographie und Evolution","volume":"1","author":"*Wunderlich J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge Araneologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_330_1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Uber \u201cAmeisenspinnen\u201d in Mitteleuropa (Arachnida: Araneae)","volume":"4","author":"*Wunderlich J.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Beitr\u00e4ge Araneologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_331_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2476\/asjaa.54.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_332_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380049"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_333_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.39.010194.000501"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_334_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00328607"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_335_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420050347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_336_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2476\/asjaa.35.57"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_337_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Predatory behavior of three Japanese species of Metaleucauge (Araneae, Tetragnathiidae)","volume":"17","author":"Yoshida M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Arachnology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_338_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2476\/asjaa.39.27"}],"container-title":["Biological Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/brv.12133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:53:16Z","timestamp":1717203196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/brv.12133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]]},"references-count":336,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/brv.12133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12133","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1464-7931","1469-185X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1464-7931","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-185X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-05-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-07-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-08-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}