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These cross\u2010ecosystem fluxes often comprise uprooted seagrass and dislodged macroalgae that can form substantial accumulations of detritus, termed \u2018wrack\u2019, on sandy beaches. In addition, the tissue of the carcasses of marine animals that regularly wash up on beaches form a rich food source (\u2018carrion\u2019) for a diversity of scavenging animals. Here, we provide a global review of how wrack and carrion provide spatial subsidies that shape the structure and functioning of sandy\u2010beach ecosystems (sandy beaches and adjacent surf zones), which typically have little\n                    <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    primary production. We also examine the spatial scaling of the influence of these processes across the broader land\u2010 and seascape, and identify key gaps in our knowledge to guide future research directions and priorities. Large quantities of detrital kelp and seagrass can flow into sandy\u2010beach ecosystems, where microbial decomposers and animals process it. The rates of wrack supply and its retention are influenced by the oceanographic processes that transport it, the geomorphology and landscape context of the recipient beaches, and the condition, life history and morphological characteristics of the macrophyte taxa that are the ultimate source of wrack. When retained in beach ecosystems, wrack often creates hotspots of microbial metabolism, secondary productivity, biodiversity, and nutrient remineralization. Nutrients are produced during wrack breakdown, and these can return to coastal waters in surface flows (swash) and aquifers discharging into the subtidal surf. Beach\u2010cast kelp often plays a key trophic role, being an abundant and preferred food source for mobile, semi\u2010aquatic invertebrates that channel imported algal matter to predatory invertebrates, fish, and birds. The role of beach\u2010cast marine carrion is likely to be underestimated, as it can be consumed rapidly by highly mobile scavengers (e.g. foxes, coyotes, raptors, vultures). These consumers become important vectors in transferring marine productivity inland, thereby linking marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Whilst deposits of organic matter on sandy\u2010beach ecosystems underpin a range of ecosystem functions and services, they can be at variance with aesthetic perceptions resulting in widespread activities, such as \u2018beach cleaning and grooming\u2019. This practice diminishes the energetic base of food webs, intertidal fauna, and biodiversity. Global declines in seagrass beds and kelp forests (linked to global warming) are predicted to cause substantial reductions in the amounts of marine organic matter reaching many beach ecosystems, likely causing flow\u2010on effects for food webs and biodiversity. Similarly, future sea\u2010level rise and increased storm frequency are likely to alter profoundly the physical attributes of beaches, which in turn can change the rates at which beaches retain and process the influxes of wrack and animal carcasses. Conservation of the multi\u2010faceted ecosystem services that sandy beaches provide will increasingly need to encompass a greater societal appreciation and the safeguarding of ecological functions reliant on beach\u2010cast organic matter on innumerable ocean shores worldwide.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12886","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]],"date-time":"2022-08-11T03:55:51Z","timestamp":1660190151000},"page":"2127-2161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":143,"title":["The role of inputs of marine wrack and carrion in sandy\u2010beach ecosystems: a global review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3525-1665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glenn A.","family":"Hyndes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, School of Science Edith Cowan University  Joondalup Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6435-4604","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma L.","family":"Berdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine Sciences University of Gothenburg  G\u00f6teborg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7033-3551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristian","family":"Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida Universidad Andres Bello  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenifer E.","family":"Dugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science Institute University of California  Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0536-317X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle A.","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science Institute University of California  Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6362-6199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter A.","family":"Hamb\u00e4ck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9397-8064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Technology, and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast  Maroochydore Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Hubbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marine Science Institute University of California  Santa Barbara CA 93106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2738-2056","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"Lastra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Mari\u00f1a, Edificio CC Experimentais Universidade de Vigo, Campus de Vigo  36310 Vigo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7567-0277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel A.","family":"Mateo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Marine Ecosystems Research, School of Science Edith Cowan University  Joondalup Western Australia Australia"},{"name":"Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas  Blanes Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8027-3599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Olds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Technology, and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast  Maroochydore Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2184-9217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Schlacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science, Technology, and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast  Maroochydore Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"579","article-title":"Rhabditis (Criistorhabditis) stasileonovi (Belogurov) from beach hoppers (Talitridae; Amphipoda) from the Pacific coast of North America","volume":"19","author":"Adamson M. 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