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While sex expression was previously thought to be genetically determined and fixed in plants, accumulating evidence suggests that sex expression can change reversibly even within one generation (sex changes), involving non\u2010genetic factors (i.e. environment and epigenetics). In addition, recent work suggests that sex determination itself relies on epigenetic factors. Therefore, in this review, we propose that the border between sex changes and the apparently \u201cfixed\u201d determination of sexes is less clear than previously thought, as they rely on similar mechanisms, in particular epigenetics. Specifically, we propose that within\u2010generation sex changes may facilitate evolutionary transitions between different degrees of sex separation\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    the assimilation of epimutations into genetic mutations. We then evaluate the (mal)adaptive potential of sex changes. We conclude that in the face of global environmental changes, sex changes may follow a bet\u2010hedging evolutionary strategy, that is a heritable ability to reverse sexes. Sexual bet\u2010hedging with an epigenetic basis (\n                    <jats:italic>via<\/jats:italic>\n                    stochastic epimutations) may help plants alleviate the deleterious consequences of climate change.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T06:08:57Z","timestamp":1748758137000},"page":"2199-2216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Reversibility of sex changes in the plant kingdom: more important than we thought?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4101-6223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Sammarco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences  Z\u00e1mek 1 Pr\u016fhonice 252 43 Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eli\u0161ka","family":"Krtilov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Science Charles University  Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 2 Prague 12800 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences  D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9 Bratislava 845 23 Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Slov\u00e1k","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Science Charles University  Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 2 Prague 12800 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences  D\u00fabravsk\u00e1 cesta 9 Bratislava 845 23 Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6634-8104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Lafon Placette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Botany, Faculty of Science Charles University  Ben\u00e1tsk\u00e1 2 Prague 12800 Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.110"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2006.00230.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkr324"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1105\/tpc.16.00532"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"646","volume-title":"Plant Genetics. 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