{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:37:16Z","timestamp":1762252636989,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,11]],"date-time":"2017-11-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1510358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The present study examined dimensionality of oppositional defiant disorder (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ODD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) using 10 alternative items using network analysis and confirmatory factor analysis.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The sample constituted 551 Norwegian children aged 2\u201312 and their parents. We used network analysis to investigate the connections between different symptoms. Next, we analysed data using traditional confirmatory factor methods, including the more recently proposed bifactor approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The bifactor model, with a strong general factor and three specific factors, provided the best model fit. Omega values did, however, reveal that only the general and the specific hurtful factor had satisfactory reliability. Network analysis showed that symptoms in general were positively connected within the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ODD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      network. Strong connections between several symptoms within the irritable and hurtful cluster emerged, whereas some symptoms of the headstrong cluster seem to function as bridge nodes between the irritable and hurtful symptom clusters.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The findings support a bifactor model of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ODD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      indicators, but omegas only gave support to the use of a general latent factor, and one specific factor. Network analysis did, however, provide some additional and interesting findings, revealing clusters of strongly connected symptoms and central bridge node symptoms. Implications of the results are discussed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,11]],"date-time":"2017-11-11T08:08:58Z","timestamp":1510387738000},"page":"121-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Dimensionality of oppositional defiant disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Silje S.","family":"Hukkelberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development (NUBU)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Terje","family":"Ogden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Norwegian Center for Child Behavioral Development (NUBU)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12039"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"DSM\u2010V: The diagnostic statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"2013"},{"volume-title":"DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR: The diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00276-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-007-0624-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037898"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","first-page":"484","article-title":"Dimensions of oppositional defiant disorder as predictors of depression and conduct disorder in preadolescent girls","volume":"49","author":"Burke J.D.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the America Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.2010.01223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00739.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr4102_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617709827"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01386390"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2007.00617.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxm045"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guloksuz S. 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