{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T19:44:50Z","timestamp":1761767090609,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Like all psychiatric diagnoses, conduct disorder (CD) relies on entirely subjective foundations. Without empirical anchors, we are left with descriptors that cannot help us identify cases that share universalisable commonalities beyond those imposed on them by the subjectivity of the diagnoser. This article highlights how mistaking a descriptive category for a diagnosis has resulted in, including for CD, a failure to improve scientific knowledge or clinical outcomes. For progress to occur the dominance of a technical diagnostic paradigm in psychiatry must be over\u2010turned and CD will then lie on the slag heap of history alongside the other consumable brands mis\u2010labelled as a psychiatric diagnosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12584","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T04:18:38Z","timestamp":1658117918000},"page":"300-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Debate: Conduct disorder, like all psychiatric diagnoses, is not a diagnosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sami","family":"Timimi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Lincoln UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Sedated: How modern capitalism created our mental health crisis","year":"2022","author":"Davis J.","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1"},{"volume-title":"The skeptical Professional's guide to psychiatry: On the risks and benefits of antipsychotics, antidepressants, psychiatric diagnoses, and Neuromania","year":"2021","author":"Dean C.E.","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1"},{"volume-title":"Healing: Our path from mental illness to mental health","year":"2022","author":"Insel T.","key":"e_1_2_7_4_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20941"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674276475"},{"volume-title":"Insane medicine: How the mental health industry creates damaging treatment traps and how you can escape them","year":"2021","author":"Timimi S.","key":"e_1_2_7_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618805436"},{"volume-title":"Anatomy of an epidemic","year":"2010","author":"Whitaker R.","key":"e_1_2_7_9_1"}],"container-title":["Child and Adolescent Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/camh.12584","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/camh.12584","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/camh.12584","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T16:20:41Z","timestamp":1761754841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/camh.12584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/camh.12584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/camh.12584","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-357X","1475-3588"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1475-357X"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1475-3588"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-20","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-18","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}